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AG-1478 (Synonyms: Tyrphostin AG-1478; AG 1478; NSC 693255; AG1478)

Catalog No.GC17226

EGFR inhibitor,potent and selective

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

AG-1478 Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 153436-53-4

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$37.00
In stock
5mg
$36.00
In stock
25mg
$107.00
In stock
50mg
$190.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Human hepatocellular carcinoma HA22T/VGH cell line

Preparation method

Soluble in DMSO > 15.8mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reacting condition

6.25, 12.5, 25μM; 24hr

Applications

Tyrphostin AG-1478, a potent and specific inhibitor of EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) tyrosine kinase, plays a key role in the control of normal cellular growth and abnormal cell proliferation. Tyrphostin AG-1478 shows an enhanced in vitro anti-tumor activity in HA22T/VGH cells when entrapmented into NLC(nanostructured lipid carriers) systems compared to free drug.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Male C57BL/6 mice aged 8 weeks, male ApoE-/- mice aged 8 weeks

Dosage form

10 mg/kg/day, 8 weeks, oral gavage

Application

Administration of AG1478 significantly reduced myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, apoptosis, and dysfunction in both two obese mouse models.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1]. Bondì ML1, Azzolina A, et al, Entrapment of an EGFR inhibitor into nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) improves its antitumor activity against human hepatocarcinoma cells. J Nanobiotechnology, 2014. 12(21): p. 1477-3155.

[2]. Li W1,2, Fang Q1, EGFR Inhibition Blocks Palmitic Acid-induced inflammation in cardiomyocytes and Prevents Hyperlipidemia-induced Cardiac Injury in Mice. Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 18;6:24580. doi: 10.1038/srep24580.

Background

AG-1478 is an inhibitor of EGFR which acts on EGF-stimulated Erk1/2 phosphorylation with IC50 value of 10 uM using ovarian cell line Ishikawa [1].
EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) belongs to human HER-1 family, which is a cell surface receptor and recognized by EGF-family (epidermal growth factor family). Many studies have shown that EGFR is over-expressed in a variety of solid tumors and its over-expression means bad prognosis for cancer patients [1]. AG1478 works as EGFR kinase inhibitor through blocking EGFR phosphorylation and superoxide anion production [2].
Treating human hepatocellular carcinoma HA22T/VGH cells could reduce its anti-tumor activity compared with control group [3]. When tested with ovarian cancer cell lines CAOV-3 or SKOV-3, EGFR signaling was diminished [4]. When human colorectal SW480 was treated with AG-1478, both EGFR phosphorylation and cell proliferation were reduced [5].
In nu/nu mice model with CAOV-3 cells xenografted, treatment with AG-1478 could diminish EGFR phosphorylation thus limited the growth of tumor [4].
Gong XD, et al. had shown that AG-1478 also could reduce the expression of FOXM1 via FOXO3a using a NSCLC cell lines A549, and the A549 cells showed increased chemosensitivity[6].
References:
1.Takai, N., et al., Synergistic anti-neoplastic effect of AG1478 in combination with cisplatin or paclitaxel on human endometrial and ovarian cancer cells. Mol Med Rep, 2010. 3(3): p. 479-84.
2.D'Anneo, A., et al., Parthenolide induces superoxide anion production by stimulating EGF receptor in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol, 2013. 43(6): p. 1895-900.
3.Bondi, M.L., et al., Entrapment of an EGFR inhibitor into nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) improves its antitumor activity against human hepatocarcinoma cells. J Nanobiotechnology, 2014. 12(21): p. 1477-3155.
4.Yu, Y., et al., Synergistic effects of combined platelet-activating factor receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor targeting in ovarian cancer cells. J Hematol Oncol, 2014. 7(1): p. 1756-8722.
5.Yagublu, V., et al., Combination of the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478 and 5-FU: no synergistic effect on EGFR phosphorylation, cell proliferation and apoptosis induction. Anticancer Res, 2013. 33(9): p. 3753-8.
6.Gong, X.D., et al., [Effects of AG1478 on the expression of FOXM1 gene via FOXO3a in non-small cell lung cancer cells]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi, 2013. 35(8): p. 572-8.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 153436-53-4 SDF
Synonyms Tyrphostin AG-1478; AG 1478; NSC 693255; AG1478
Chemical Name N-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-amine
Canonical SMILES COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC=N2)NC3=CC(=CC=C3)Cl)OC
Formula C16H14ClN3O2 M.Wt 315.75
Solubility ≥ 15.8mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1671 mL 15.8353 mL 31.6706 mL
5 mM 0.6334 mL 3.1671 mL 6.3341 mL
10 mM 0.3167 mL 1.5835 mL 3.1671 mL
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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