Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate (ammonium salt) (Synonyms: GGPP) |
Catalog No.GC43747 |
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway derived directly from farnesyl pyrophosphate and used in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 313263-08-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >95.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway derived directly from farnesyl pyrophosphate and used in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids.[1] It is also serves as a substrate in the prenylation of a variety of critical intracellular proteins including small GTPases.[2] This post-translational modification is necessary for correct localization of proteins to intracellular membranes for proper functionality and has become a focus of anticancer drug discovery.[3][4]
Reference:
[1]. Vance, D.E. Cholesterol and related derivatives. Biochemistry 2nd ed., 725-748 (1988).
[2]. McTaggart, S.J. Isoprenylated proteins. Cell Mol.Life Sci. 63(3), 255-267 (2006).
[3]. Baron, R.A., and Seabra, M.C. Rab geranylgeranylation occurs preferentially via the pre-formed REP-RGGT complex and is regulated by geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. Biochemistry Journal 415(1), 67-75 (2008).
[4]. Maynor, M., Scott, S.A., Rickert, E.L., et al. Synthesis and evaluation of 3- and 7-substituted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate analogs. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 18(6), 1889-1892 (2008).
Cas No. | 313263-08-0 | SDF | |
Synonyms | GGPP | ||
Chemical Name | P-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraen-1-yl] ester-diphosphoric acid, triammonium salt | ||
Canonical SMILES | C/C(CC/C=C(C)\C)=C\CC/C(C)=C/CC/C(C)=C/COP(OP([O-])([O-])=O)([O-])=O.[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+] | ||
Formula | C20H33O7P2•3NH4 | M.Wt | 501.5 |
Solubility | Methanol:10mM NH4OH (70:30): 1 mg/mL | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.994 mL | 9.9701 mL | 19.9402 mL |
5 mM | 0.3988 mL | 1.994 mL | 3.988 mL |
10 mM | 0.1994 mL | 0.997 mL | 1.994 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
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