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Leukadherin 1

Catalog No.GC17263

CD11b/CD18 activator

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Leukadherin 1 Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 344897-95-6

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10mg
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50mg
$213.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Cell experiment:

Supernatant cytokines are quantified after stimulation and culture for 18 h (monocytes) or 24 h (NK cells). Except for bead-based stimulation, all experiments are conducted using 100 µL cells in a 96-well plate format. NK cell stimuli are added as follows: (1) Syk inhibitor (1 μM), (2) Leukadherin-1 or dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) (vector control) (7.5 μM). Shown to induce 82% of maximum response with negligible off-target effect, (3) anti-CD210 or isotype control (5 µg/mL), (4) 30-45 min after Leukadherin-1 NK cells are stimulated with combinations of IL-12 (10 ng/mL), IL-15 (30 ng/mL) or IL~18 (10 ng/mL): either IL-12 + IL-15 or IL-12 + IL-18. Monocytes are stimulated using pam3csk4 (TLR-2 agonist, 300 ng/mL) or R848 (TLR-7/8 agonist, 2 µg/mL). Supernatants are stored at −80ºC for < 1 month before quantification. To exclude non-specific Leukadherin-1-mediated cytotoxicity, the cell viability is assayed at 24 h using the CellTitre-Glo reagent. No significant loss of viability in comparison with the DMSO control is seen, concurring with published data in other cell types.

References:

[1]. Roberts AL, et al. The complement receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18) agonist Leukadherin-1 suppresses human innate inflammatory signalling. Clin Exp Immunol. 2016 Sep;185(3):361-71.
[2]. Jagarapu J, et al. Efficacy of Leukadherin-1 in the Prevention of Hyperoxia-Induced Lung Injury in Neonatal Rats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2015 Dec;53(6):793-801.

Background

Leukadherin 1 is an activator of CD11b/CD18 [1].

CD11b/CD18 is a cell surface adhesion receptor that mediates immune functions and leukocyte migration and is expressed primarily in the cells of the innate immune system.

Leukadherin 1 is a CD11b/CD18 activator. Leukadherin 1 increased CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to fibrinogen with EC50 value of 4 μM [1]. Leukadherin 1 increased CD11b/CD18-dependent cell adhesion to its ligand ICAM-1. In K562 cells, leukadherin 1 increased the binding of CD11b/CD18 to ICAM-1 through the formation of long membrane tethers [2].

In the acute peritonitis mice model, leukadherin 1 significantly reduced neutrophil accumulation by 40% [1]. In a MHC mismatched orthotopic kidney transplantation mouse model, leukadherin 1 reduced interstitial leukocyte infiltration, glomerular damage, neointimal hyperplasia and prolonged survival from 48.5% (CsA only) to 100% (CsA and LA1) [3]. In newborn rats exposed to hyperoxia (85% O2), leukadherin 1 reduced both macrophage and neutrophil infiltration in the lungs [4].

References:
[1].  Maiguel D, Faridi MH, Wei C, et al. Small molecule-mediated activation of the integrin CD11b/CD18 reduces inflammatory disease. Sci Signal, 2011, 4(189): ra57.
[2].  Celik E1, Faridi MH, Kumar V, et al. Agonist leukadherin-1 increases CD11b/CD18-dependent adhesion via membrane tethers. Biophys J, 2013, 105(11): 2517-2527.
[3].  Khan SQ, Guo L, Cimbaluk DJ, et al. A small molecule b2 integrin agonist improves chronic kidney allograft survival by reducing leukocyte recruitment and accompanying vasculopathy. Front Med (Lausanne), 2014, 1: 45.
[4].  Jagarapu J, Kelchtermans J, Rong M, et al. Leukadherin-1 Attenuates Hyperoxia-induced Lung Injury in Neonatal Rats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2015.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 344897-95-6 SDF
Chemical Name (Z)-4-(5-((3-benzyl-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl)furan-2-yl)benzoic acid
Canonical SMILES O=C(N(C1=S)CC2=CC=CC=C2)/C(S1)=C([H])/C(O3)=CC=C3C4=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C4
Formula C22H15NO4S2 M.Wt 421.49
Solubility DMF: 1 mg/ml,DMSO: 1 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:2): 0.3 mg/ml Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3725 mL 11.8627 mL 23.7254 mL
5 mM 0.4745 mL 2.3725 mL 4.7451 mL
10 mM 0.2373 mL 1.1863 mL 2.3725 mL
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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