Succimer (Dimercaptosuccinic acid) (Synonyms: DMSA, Succimer) |
رقم الكتالوجGC30197 |
Succimer (حمض Dimercaptosuccinic) هو عامل مخلب يستخدم على نطاق واسع لعلاج التسمم بالرصاص.
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Cas No.: 304-55-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Succimer is a widely used chelating agent for the treatment of Pb poisoning.
Succimer is a widely used chelating agent for the treatment of Pb poisoning. Red blood cells (RBCs) from lead exposed animals treated with NAC or Succimer are shown to have significantly higher glutathione (GSH) levels and diminished malondialdehyde (MDA) levels when compare to the lead group. Succimer administration also results in decreased glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in RBCs from lead exposed animals[1]. Succimer treatment produces a significant reduction in blood lead levels for both lead exposure conditions: the High Pb-succ group has blood lead levels that are 27% of the blood lead levels of the High Pb group at the end of treatment. Succimer is effective in substantially reducing brain lead, as brain lead levels in the High Pb-succ group are 37% of levels in the High Pb group[2].
[1]. Gürer H, et al. Antioxidant effects of N-acetylcysteine and succimer in red blood cells from lead-exposed rats. Toxicology. 1998 Jul 17;128(3):181-9. [2]. Beaudin SA, et al. Succimer chelation normalizes reactivity to reward omission and errors in lead-exposed rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2007 Mar-Apr;29(2):188-202.
Animal experiment: | All experiments are performed with Fisher 344 male rats weighing 75 to 100 g. The animals are randomized into four groups. Group I (n=11) serves as the control and is given only standard rat chow and water for 6 weeks. Group II (n=11) receives 2000 ppm lead acetate in its drinking water for 5 weeks and, during the 6th week, this group receives water. Group III (n=6) receives 2000 ppm lead acetate in its drinking water for 5 weeks and, during the 6th week, these animals receive 800 mg/kg/day NAC dissolved in water. Group IV (n=6) is treated like group III, except that it receives 90 mg/kg/day Succimer during the last week. At the end of the 6th week, after overnight fasting, the animals are anesthetized with metofane and blood samples are collected via intracardiac puncture using heparin as an anticoagulant. Plasma and the buffy coat are removed by centrifugation for 10 min at 3000 rpm. The RBCs are washed three times with an equal volume of cold saline[1]. |
References: [1]. Gürer H, et al. Antioxidant effects of N-acetylcysteine and succimer in red blood cells from lead-exposed rats. Toxicology. 1998 Jul 17;128(3):181-9. |
Cas No. | 304-55-2 | SDF | |
المرادفات | DMSA, Succimer | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(O)[C@@H](S)[C@@H](S)C(O)=O | ||
Formula | C4H6O4S2 | M.Wt | 182.22 |
الذوبان | DMSO : 300 mg/mL (1646.36 mM) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 5.4879 mL | 27.4394 mL | 54.8787 mL |
5 mM | 1.0976 mL | 5.4879 mL | 10.9757 mL |
10 mM | 0.5488 mL | 2.7439 mL | 5.4879 mL |
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Average Rating: 5
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