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CCG 2046

Catalog No.GC16137

CCG 2046 is a RGS4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 μM against RGS4-Gαo interaction signal.

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CCG 2046 Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 13017-69-1

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10mg
$224.00
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50mg
$945.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Background

CCG 2046 is an inhibitor of TNF-α with IC50 values of 2.32 µM and 0.66 µM in the HTRF assay and the ELISA assay, respectively [1]. CCG 2046 is also an inhibitor of RGS4.

Three members of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family are: TNF-α, TNF-β (also called lymphotoxin α, LT-α) and LT-β. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a secreted cytokine. It plays an important role in immune disorders and inflammatory diseases. TNF-α is also involved in the inhibition of viral replication and in some cases of programmed cell death. At the cellular level, TNF-α can regulate multiple signaling pathways, such as NF-kB activation and apoptosis [1].

Both LPS and TNF-α can downregulate RGS4 [2]. CCG 2046 reduced the RGS4-Gα0 interaction signal with an IC50 value of 4.3 ± 0.2 µM [3]. Infliximab is also a TNF-α inhibitor [4]. IL-10 mRNA was upregulated by 2.6 folds after stimulating mTNF using rabbit antihuman TNF-α polyclonal Ab for 6 hours. WT mTNF-transfected Jurkat cells incubated with infliximab at 10 µg/mL for 24 hours also showed a 2.7-fold increase in the production of IL-10 with statistical significance. These results were indicated by cDNA expression array analysis [5].

Infliximab is described hereafter. 1 h after the infusion with infliximab, concentrations of serum TNF-α protein in a subset of patients were significantly reduced. At 24 and 48 h following the first dose of infliximab, patients showed a significantly declined CCL2 concentration [4]. TNF-α was suggested to promote the expression of CCL2 by tumor cells [6].

References:
[1].  Leister KP, Huang R, Goodwin BL, et al. Two high throughput screen assays for measurement of TNF-α in THP-1 cells. Current chemical genomics, 2011, 5(1): 21-29.
[2].  Magder S, Neculcea J, Neculcea V, et al. Lipopolysaccharide and TNF-α produce very similar changes in gene expression in human endothelial cells. Journal of vascular research, 2006, 43(5): 447-461.
[3].  Roman DL, Talbot JN, Roof RA, et al. Identification of small-molecule inhibitors of RGS4 using a high-throughput flow cytometry protein interaction assay. Molecular pharmacology, 2007, 71(1): 169-175.
[4].  Brown ER, Charles KA, Hoare SA, et al. A clinical study assessing the tolerability and biological effects of infliximab, a TNF-α inhibitor, in patients with advanced cancer. Annals of oncology, 2008, 19(7): 1340-1346.
[5].  Mitoma H, Horiuchi T, Hatta N, et al. Infliximab induces potent anti-inflammatory responses by outside-to-inside signals through transmembrane TNF-α. Gastroenterology, 2005, 128(2): 376-392.
[6].  Ben-Baruch A. Inflammatory cells, cytokines and chemokines in breast cancer progression: reciprocal tumor-microenvironment interactions. Breast Cancer Research, 2003, 5(1): 31-36.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 13017-69-1 SDF
Chemical Name 3-methyl-3-propylcyclopropane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile
Canonical SMILES N#CC1(C#N)C(CCC)(C)C1(C#N)C#N
Formula C11H10N4 M.Wt 198.22
Solubility <19.82mg/ml in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.0449 mL 25.2245 mL 50.449 mL
5 mM 1.009 mL 5.0449 mL 10.0898 mL
10 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0449 mL
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