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Dyngo-4a (Synonyms: Dyngo-4a)

Catalog No.GC17208

Hydroxy Dynasore (Dyngo-4a), a structural analog of Dynasore, is an potency improved, low cytotoxicity and non‐specific binding dynamin inhibitor with IC50values of 0.38 μM and 2.3μM for brain dynamin I and recombinant rat dynamin II, respectively.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Dyngo-4a Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 1256493-34-1

Size Price Stock Qty
10mg
$66.00
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50mg
$176.00
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200mg
$366.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Kinase experiment [1]:

Kinase assays

For analysis of the kinetics of inhibition, dynamin I at a final concentration of 17 nM was incubated with GTPase buffer containing PS (2 μg/mL) and varying amounts of GTP (50–250 μM) in the presence of 4a at a concentration range between 0.5 and 6 μM. The reaction was stopped after 30 min by addition of EDTA (0.5 mM, pH7.4).

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

U2OS cell lines

Preparation method

Soluble in DMSO. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reacting condition

1~100 μM

Applications

Dyngo-4a potently inhibited Tfn endocytosis with IC50 values of 5.7±1.0 μM, approximating the activity of the most potent small molecule endocytosis inhibitors previously reported.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Female CD-1 mice

Dosage form

30 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection

Application

Mice injected with Dyngo-4a took significantly longer to exhibit clear signs of botulism which indicates that Dyngo-4a pretreatment provides significant protection against botulism.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1] McCluskey A, Daniel JA, Hadzic G, Chau N, Clayton EL, Mariana A, et al. Building a better dynasore: the dyngo compounds potently inhibit dynamin and endocytosis. Traffic. 2013;14(12):1272-89.

[2] Harper CB, Martin S, Nguyen TH, Daniels SJ, Lavidis NA, Popoff MR, et al. Dynamin inhibition blocks botulinum neurotoxin type A endocytosis in neurons and delays botulism. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(41):35966-76.

Background

Target: DynI (brain); DynI (rec); DynII (rec)

IC50: 0.38 μM; 1.1 μM; 2.3 μM

Dyngo-4a is a potent, novel dynamin inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.38 μM, 1.1 μM, and 2.3 μM for DynI (brain), DynI (rec), and DynII (rec), respectively [1]. Dynamin is a large GTPase enzyme that severs as membrane-bound clathrin-coated vesicles [1].

In vitro: Dyngo-4a (100 μM) caused a reduction in β-catenin levels in human colon carcinoma RKO cells [2]. In addition, Dyngo-4a prevented the uptake of BoNT/A-Hc and blocked BoNT/A-induced SNAP25 cleavage in cultured hippocampal neurons [3]. Dyngo-4a is potent, reversible endocytosis inhibitor in non-neuronal cells. Dyngo-4a inhibited synaptic vesicle endocytosis (SVE) in synaptosomes and neurons with an IC50 value of 26.8 μM [1].

In vivo: Dynamin is a potential therapeutic target for counteracting botulism. Dyngo-4a (30 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) treatment suppressed BoNT/A-induced muscle paralysis at the rat hemidiaphragm and significantly delayed the onset of botulism in an in vivo murine model [3].

References:
1.  McCluskey A, Daniel JA, Hadzic G, Chau N, Clayton EL, Mariana A, et al. Building a better dynasore: the dyngo compounds potently inhibit dynamin and endocytosis. Traffic. 2013;14(12):1272-89.
2.  Gagliardi M, Hernandez A, McGough IJ, Vincent JP. Inhibitors of endocytosis prevent Wnt/Wingless signalling by reducing the level of basal beta-catenin/Armadillo. J Cell Sci. 2014;127(Pt 22):4918-26.
3.  Harper CB, Martin S, Nguyen TH, Daniels SJ, Lavidis NA, Popoff MR, et al. Dynamin inhibition blocks botulinum neurotoxin type A endocytosis in neurons and delays botulism. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(41):35966-76.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1256493-34-1 SDF
Synonyms Dyngo-4a
Chemical Name (E)-N'-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide
Canonical SMILES O=C(C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1)N/N=C/C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3O
Formula C18H14N2O5 M.Wt 338.31
Solubility ≥ 33.8mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9559 mL 14.7793 mL 29.5587 mL
5 mM 0.5912 mL 2.9559 mL 5.9117 mL
10 mM 0.2956 mL 1.4779 mL 2.9559 mL
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 27 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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