Topiramate (Synonyms: McN 4853, RWJ 17021, TPM) |
Catalog No.GC16149 |
An anticonvulsant
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 97240-79-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
Neurons |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20 °C for several months. |
Reaction Conditions |
25 ~ 400 μM |
Applications |
In dissociated neurons, Topiramate inhibited the persistent fraction of Na+ current in a dose-dependent manner. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
Male NIH Swiss mice |
Dosage form |
25 ~ 100 mg/kg; i.p. |
Applications |
Topiramate (25 ~ 100 mg/kg, i.p.) produced a dose-dependent elevation in the threshold for clonic seizures induced by intravenous infusion of ATPA, a selective agonist of GluR5 kainate receptors. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: [1]. Taverna S, Sancini G, Mantegazza M, Franceschetti S, Avanzini G. Inhibition of transient and persistent Na+ current fractions by the new anticonvulsant topiramate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Mar;288(3):960-8. [2]. Kaminski RM, Banerjee M, Rogawski MA. Topiramate selectively protects against seizures induced by ATPA, a GluR5 kainate receptor agonist. Neuropharmacology. 2004 Jun;46(8):1097-104. |
Topiramate, a novel anticonvulsant drug, is a widely used antiepileptic agent. The drug has been reported to interact with various ion channel types, such as AMPA/kainate receptors, voltage-sensitive Na+ channels, NMDA receptors and GABA receptors [1,2].
In vitro:In principal neurons of the rat basolateral amygdala, low concentrations of topiramate selectively inhibited pharmacologically isolated excitatory synaptic currents mediated by kainate receptors with the GluR5 subunit with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Topiramate also partially depressed predominantly AMPA-receptor-mediated EPSCs with lower efficacy [1]. In dissociated neocortical slices, low concentrations of TPM (25–30 μM) slightly inhibited the persistent fraction of Na+ current and reduced the Na+-dependent long-lasting action potential shoulders evoked in layer V pyramidal neurons after Ca2+ and K+ current blockade. TPM (100 μM) had no effects on the voltage dependence of activation but induced a leftward shift of the steady-state INaf inactivation curve [3].
In vivo: TPM treatment significantly improved the 24-h neurological deficit scores (high dose, 1.17 ± 0.41; low dose, 1.75 ± 0.5; p < 0.05 for both doses). The percentage of infarct volume (low dose, 22.9 ± 8.9%, p = 0.002; high dose 7.6 ± 3.4%, p < 0.001) reduced when compared with the controls (infarct size, 54.2 ± 9.0%; neurobehavior score, 2. 67 ± 0.52). Higher dose of TPM induced more neuroprotection than that of lower dose (p < 0.05). In a rat model of focal ischemia, treatment with TPM 2 h after MCA embolization resulted in neuroprotective effect in a dose- and use-dependent manner [2]. Topiramate (25-100 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently elevated the threshold for clonic seizures induced by infusion of a selective agonist of GluR5 kainate receptors ATPA [4]. Topiramate (i.p) effectively suppressed acute seizures induced by perinatal hypoxia in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 2.1 mg/kg [5]. Topiramate (20 and 40 mg/kg i.p.) dose-dependently inhibited both tonic and absence-like seizures. In DBA/2 mice, topiramate inhibited sound-induced seizures with ED50 of 8.6 mg/kg (p.o) [6].
References:
[1] Gryder D S, Rogawski M A. Selective antagonism of GluR5 kainate-receptor-mediated synaptic currents by topiramate in rat basolateral amygdala neurons[J]. The Journal of neuroscience, 2003, 23(18): 7069-7074.
[2] Yang Y, Shuaib A, Li Q, et al. Neuroprotection by delayed administration of topiramate in a rat model of middle cerebral artery embolization[J]. Brain research, 1998, 804(2): 169-176.
[3] Taverna S, Sancini G, Mantegazza M, et al. Inhibition of transient and persistent Na+ current fractions by the new anticonvulsant topiramate[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1999, 288(3): 960-968.
[4] Kaminski R M, Banerjee M, Rogawski M A. Topiramate selectively protects against seizures induced by ATPA, a GluR5 kainate receptor agonist[J]. Neuropharmacology, 2004, 46(8): 1097-1104.
[5] Koh S, Jensen F E. Topiramate blocks perinatal hypoxia‐induced seizures in rat pups[J]. Annals of neurology, 2001, 50(3): 366-372.
[6] Nakamura J, Tamura S, Kanda T, et al. Inhibition by topiramate of seizures in spontaneously epileptic rats and DBA/2 mice[J]. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, 254(1-2): 83-89.
Cas No. | 97240-79-4 | SDF | |
Synonyms | McN 4853, RWJ 17021, TPM | ||
Chemical Name | [(3aS,5aR,8aR,8bS)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-5,5a,8a,8b-tetrahydrodi[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-a:5',3'-d]pyran-3a-yl]methyl sulfamate | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC1(OC2COC3(C(C2O1)OC(O3)(C)C)COS(=O)(=O)N)C | ||
Formula | C12H21NO8S | M.Wt | 339.36 |
Solubility | ≥ 16.95 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 24.1 mg/mL in EtOH, ≥ 2.22 mg/mL in Water with ultrasonic | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.9467 mL | 14.7336 mL | 29.4672 mL |
5 mM | 0.5893 mL | 2.9467 mL | 5.8934 mL |
10 mM | 0.2947 mL | 1.4734 mL | 2.9467 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
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