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Darapladib (Synonyms: SB-480848)

Catalog No.GC12361

A reversible inhibitor of Lp-PLA2

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Darapladib Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 356057-34-6

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$125.00
In stock
5mg
$77.00
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25mg
$312.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Darapladib

Plaque rupture is responsible for the clinical events of ischemic death, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes and ischemic strokes. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) seems to play a major role in the development of such high-risk lesions, in both the coronary and carotid arteries. Darapladib is a selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2.

In vitro: Darapladib potently inhibited Lp-PLA2 with an IC50 of 270 pM. A lack of selectivity against other secretory PLA2s postulated to play a role in atherogenesis had been demonstrated. The percentage inhibition achieved when 1 μM darapladib was evaluated against human secretory PLA2s IIA, V and X, was 0, 0 and 8.7%, respectively [1].

In vivo: Inhibition of lp-PLA2 by darapladib led to attenuation of inflammation in vivo and decreased plaque formation in ApoE-deficient mice, suggesting an anti-atherogenic role during the progression of atherosclerosis [2].

Clinical trial: Darapladib produced sustained inhibition of plasma Lp-PLA2 activity in patients receiving intensive atorvastatin therapy. IL-6 and hs-CRP changes after 12 weeks of darapladib 160 mg suggested a possible reduction in inflammatory burden [3].

References:
[1] Bui QT, Wilensky RL.  Darapladib. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2010;19(1):161-8.
[2] Wang WY, Zhang J, Wu WY, Li J, Ma YL, Chen WH, Yan H, Wang K, Xu WW, Shen JH, Wang YP.  Inhibition of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 ameliorates inflammation and decreases atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE-deficient mice. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23425.
[3] Mohler ER 3rd, Ballantyne CM, Davidson MH, Hanefeld M, Ruilope LM, Johnson JL, Zalewski A; Darapladib Investigators.  The effect of darapladib on plasma lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity and cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with stable coronary heart disease or coronary heart disease risk equivalent: the results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(17):1632-41.

Protocol of Darapladib

Animal experiment:

Mice[2] Male homozygous LDLR-deficient mice (C57/Bl6 genetic background) are fed a high-fat diet consisting of 18% hydrogenated cocoa butter, 0.15% cholesterol, 7% casein, 7% sucrose, and 3% maltodextrin for 17 weeks, beginning at 6 weeks of age. Forty mice are divided into two groups (n=20 per group) randomly. One group receive Darapladib by gavage (50 mg/kg per day) once daily, while the other group receive the vehicle (saline). During the 6 weeks of treatment, all mice are housed in a room with a 12-h light/dark cycle and are allowed free access to a high-fat diet and water.

References:

[1]. Blackie JA, et al. The identification of clinical candidate SB-480848: a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Mar 24;13(6):1067-70.
[2]. Hu MM, et al. The inhibition of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 exerts beneficial effects against atherosclerosis inLDLR-deficient mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011 Oct;32(10):1253-1258.

Chemical Properties of Darapladib

Cas No. 356057-34-6 SDF
Synonyms SB-480848
Chemical Name N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-N-[[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]acetamide
Canonical SMILES CCN(CC)CCN(CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)CN3C4=C(CCC4)C(=O)N=C3SCC5=CC=C(C=C5)F
Formula C36H38F4N4O2S M.Wt 666.77
Solubility ≥ 32.95 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 891 mg/mL in EtOH Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Darapladib

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4998 mL 7.4988 mL 14.9977 mL
5 mM 0.3 mL 1.4998 mL 2.9995 mL
10 mM 0.15 mL 0.7499 mL 1.4998 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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