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17-AAG (KOS953) (Synonyms: BMS 722782, CP 127374, KOS 953, NSC 330507, Tanespimycin)

Katalog-Nr.GC11720

An inhibitor of Hsp90

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17-AAG (KOS953) Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 75747-14-7

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

HO-8910 cells

Preparation Method

HO-8910 cells were treated with different concentrations of Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG, and cells treated without 17-AAG were regarded as the control group.

Reaction Conditions

17-AAG 0.25、0.5 and 5 μM for 4, 8, 12, and 24 h

Applications

The levels of Rad50 and Ku80 decreased after 8 h in cells treated with relative low concentration of 17-AAG (0.5 μM). In the groups treated with relative high concentration of 17-AAG (5 μM), Rad50 significantly decreased after 4 h, and Ku80 also decreased after 8 h, indicating that DSBs repair proteins were downregulated in a dose and time-depend manner and Hsp90 inhibition could affect DSBs repair.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Female 4–5weeks old, 18–20 g BALB/c nude mice

Preparation Method

The mice were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 4/group). The luciferase-expressing HO-8910 cells were injected intraperitoneally into groups. After two weeks, mice were intraperitoneally injected with DDP, DDP combined with 17-AAG (50 mg/kg),once a week for up to 6 weeks.

Dosage form

50 mg/kg, once a week for up to 6 weeks

Applications

A combination of 17-AAG and DDP could inhibit tumor growth more efficiently, The survival time of the mice was significantly prolonged, supporting the notion that 17-AAG combined with DDP could prolong the survival time of mice.

References:

[1]. Wang Y, Chen Q, et,al. Lamin-A interacting protein Hsp90 is required for DNA damage repair and chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cells. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Aug 12;12(8):786. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04074-z. PMID: 34381017; PMCID: PMC8358027.

Background

17-AAG(Geldanamycin), a natural benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic, is the first established inhibitor of Hsp90. It inhibits Hsp90's ATPase function through binding to its amino-terminal domain[5].

17-AAG as a potent HSP90 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6 nM in BT474 cells, inhibited the binding of HSP90 to HIF-1α[2]. In a concentration- and time-dependent manner, inhibition of Hsp90 by 17-AAG decreased Akt and eNOS expression. Inhibition of eNOS expression by 17-AAG occurred at the transcriptional level. Furthermore, treatment with 17-AAG decreased basal and vascular endothelial growth factor-stimulated Akt and eNOS phosphorylation. This corresponded with decreased NO production and inhibition of endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis[3].17AAG topically applied to mouse skin, inhibits UVR-induced development of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) [7].

Therapeutic potential of 17-AAG was investigated using nude mice intraperitoneal xenograft. A combination of 17-AAG and DDP could inhibit tumor growth more efficiently, The survival time of the mice was significantly prolonged, supporting the notion that 17-AAG combined with DDP could prolong the survival time of mice[1].17-AAG is able to inhibit the growth of both human glioma cell lines and glioma stem cells in vitro . In addition, 17-AAG can inhibit the growth of intracranial tumors and can synergize with radiation both in tissue culture and in intracranial tumors. This compound was not found to synergize with temozolomide in any of our models of gliomas[6].17-AAG plus trastuzumab is well tolerated and has antitumor activity in patients with HER-2+ breast cancer whose tumors have progressed during treatment with trastuzumab. These data suggest that Hsp90 function can be inhibited in vivo to a degree sufficient to cause inhibition of tumor growth[4].

References:
[1]: Wang Y, Chen Q, et,al. Lamin-A interacting protein Hsp90 is required for DNA damage repair and chemoresistance of ovarian cancer cells. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Aug 12;12(8):786. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04074-z. PMID: 34381017; PMCID: PMC8358027.
[2]: Kamal A, Thao L, et,al. A high-affinity conformation of Hsp90 confers tumour selectivity on Hsp90 inhibitors. Nature. 2003 Sep 25;425(6956):407-10. doi: 10.1038/nature01913. PMID: 14508491.
[3]: Sun J, Liao JK. Induction of angiogenesis by heat shock protein 90 mediated by protein kinase Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Dec;24(12):2238-44. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000147894.22300.4c. Epub 2004 Oct 14. PMID: 15486309; PMCID: PMC2633590.
[4]: Modi S, Stopeck AT, et,al. Combination of trastuzumab and tanespimycin (17-AAG, KOS-953) is safe and active in trastuzumab-refractory HER-2 overexpressing breast cancer: a phase I dose-escalation study. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Dec 1;25(34):5410-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.11.7960. PMID: 18048823.
[5]: Neckers L, Schulte TW, et,al. Geldanamycin as a potential anti-cancer agent: its molecular target and biochemical activity. Invest New Drugs. 1999;17(4):361-73. doi: 10.1023/a:1006382320697. PMID: 10759403.
[6]: Sauvageot CM, Weatherbee JL, et,al. Efficacy of the HSP90 inhibitor 17-AAG in human glioma cell lines and tumorigenic glioma stem cells. Neuro Oncol. 2009 Apr;11(2):109-21. doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-060. Epub 2008 Aug 5. PMID: 18682579; PMCID: PMC2718982.
[7]: Singh A, Singh A, et,al. Topically applied Hsp90 inhibitor 17AAG inhibits UVR-induced cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas. J Invest Dermatol. 2015 Apr;135(4):1098-1107. doi: 10.1038/jid.2014.460. Epub 2014 Oct 22. PMID: 25337691; PMCID: PMC4366283.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 75747-14-7 SDF
Überlieferungen BMS 722782, CP 127374, KOS 953, NSC 330507, Tanespimycin
Chemical Name [(3R,5S,6R,7S,8E,10S,11S,12Z,14E)-6-hydroxy-5,11-dimethoxy-3,7,9,15-tetramethyl-16,20,22-trioxo-21-(prop-2-enylamino)-17-azabicyclo[16.3.1]docosa-1(21),8,12,14,18-pentaen-10-yl] carbamate
Canonical SMILES CC1CC(C(C(C=C(C(C(C=CC=C(C(=O)NC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C1)C2=O)NCC=C)C)OC)OC(=O)N)C)C)O)OC
Formula C31H43N3O8 M.Wt 585.7
Löslichkeit ≥ 24.95 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 9.56 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic Storage 4°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7074 mL 8.5368 mL 17.0736 mL
5 mM 0.3415 mL 1.7074 mL 3.4147 mL
10 mM 0.1707 mL 0.8537 mL 1.7074 mL
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