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γ-Glu-Phe (trifluoroacetate salt) (Synonyms: γ-Glutamylphenylalanine)

Katalog-Nr.GC52404

A dipeptide with metabolism-altering activity

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γ-Glu-Phe (trifluoroacetate salt) Chemische Struktur

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of γ-Glu-Phe (trifluoroacetate salt)

γ-Glu-Phe is an endogenous dipeptide that is composed of L-glutamic acid and L-phenylalanine and has also been found in Allium.1 It prevents increases in lipid accumulation in AML12 hepatocytes stimulated with oleic acid when used at a concentration of 30 µM. γ-Glu-Phe (2.5-10 mM) increases levels of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in STC-1 enteroendocrine cells.2 Changes in urine levels of γ-Glu-Phe are associated with hypertension and phenylketonuria (PKU) and changes in serum levels are associated with prostate cancer.3,4,5

1.Lee, Y.G., Cho, J.-Y., Hwang, E.J., et al.Glu-Phe from onion (Allium Cepa L.) attenuates lipogenesis in hepatocytesBiosci. Biotech. Biochem.81(7)1409-1416(2017) 2.Yang, J., Bai, W., Zeng, X., et al.γ-[Glu](n=1,2)-Phe/-Met/-Val stimulates gastrointestinal hormone (CCK and GLP-1) secretion by activating the calcium-sensing receptorFood Funct.10(7)4071-4080(2019) 3.Shi, M., He, J., Li, C., et al.Metabolomics study of blood pressure salt-sensitivity and hypertensionNutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis.32(7)1681-1692(2022) 4.Peck, H., and Pollitt, R.J.The occurrence of γ-glutamylphenylalanine in the urine of newborn phenylketonuricsClin. Chim. Acta94(3)237-240(1979) 5.Huang, J., Mondul, A.M., Weinstein, S.J., et al.Serum metabolomic profiling of prostate cancer risk in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trialBr. J. Cancer115(9)1087-1095(2016)

Chemical Properties of γ-Glu-Phe (trifluoroacetate salt)

Cas No. SDF
Überlieferungen γ-Glutamylphenylalanine
Canonical SMILES OC([C@@H](NC(CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1)=O.OC(C(F)(F)F)=O
Formula C14H18N2O5 ? XCF3COOH M.Wt 294.3
Löslichkeit DMF: 2 mg/ml,DMSO: 3 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml Storage -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of γ-Glu-Phe (trifluoroacetate salt)

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3979 mL 16.9895 mL 33.9789 mL
5 mM 0.6796 mL 3.3979 mL 6.7958 mL
10 mM 0.3398 mL 1.6989 mL 3.3979 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of γ-Glu-Phe (trifluoroacetate salt)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

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Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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