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γ-Oryzanol

Katalog-Nr.GC31365

γ-Oryzanol ist ein starker Inhibitor der DNA-Methyltransferasen (DNMTs) im Striatum von Mäusen.

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γ-Oryzanol Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 11042-64-1

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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1g
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Kinase experiment:

To assess the inhibitory activity of each compound on DNA methylation, the formation of S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH) is measured in the presence of each compound (20 μM for screening assays),S-adenosyl methionine (SAM; 10 μM) and DNMT substrate (4 ng/μL) at 37°C for 90 min. To evaluate the Michaelis-Menten kinetics, DNMT1 (20 μM) is incubated with γ-Oryzanol, SAM (5 μM) and the indicated concentration of poly dI-dC at 37°C for 90 min. DNMT3a (100 μM) and DNMT3b (100 μM) are incubated with γ-Oryzanol, SAM (5 μM) and the indicated concentration of poly dG•dC at 37°C for 120 min. The assays are performed in quadruplicate. Extracted protein (0.75 mg/mL) is incubated with SAM (5 μM), poly dI-dC (5 μg/mL), and poly dG•dC (5 μg/mL) at 40°C for 120 min, and SAH formation is measured[1].

Animal experiment:

Mice[1] Seven-week-old male C57BL/6J mice are used. To evaluate the preference for the HFD, γ-Oryzanol is administrated to 8-week-old mice by gavage during the food choice test. For the other experiments, an HFD containing 0.4% γ-Oryzanol is manufactured as pellets. After 12 weeks of feeding, tissue is collected from the striatum and hypothalamus. The daily intake of γ-Oryzanol, estimated from the mean food intake of the mice, is approximately 320 μg/g body weight. The doses of γ-Oryzanol are determined.

References:

[1]. Kozuka C, et al. Impact of brown rice-specific γ-oryzanol on epigenetic modulation of dopamine D2 receptors in brain striatum in high-fat-diet-induced obesity in mice. Diabetologia. 2017 Aug;60(8):1502-1511.

Background

γ-Oryzanol is a potent DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor in the striatum of mice. γ-Oryzanol significantly inhibits the activities of DNMT1 (IC50=3.2 μM), DNMT3a (IC50=22.3 μM).

γ-Oryzanol significantly inhibits the activities of DNMT1 (IC50=3.2 μM), DNMT 3a (IC50=22.3 μM) and DNMT 3b (maximum inhibition 57%). In contrast, the inhibitory activity of Ferulic acid, a metabolite of γ-Oryzanol, is much lower than that of γ-Oryzanol. Furthermore, γ-Oryzanol acts as a partial antagonist against ERRγ, which primarily serves as a positive regulator for DNMT1 production, and consequently decreased the activity of DNMT1[1].

The brown rice-specific bioactive component γ-Oryzanol, a mixture of ferulic acid ester and several phytosterols, attenuates the preference for dietary fat via a decrease in hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. γ-Oryzanol ameliorates HFD-induced DNA hypermethylation of the promoter region of D2R in the striatum of mice. γ-Oryzanol might regulate levels of DNMTs in a striatum-specific manner. γ-Oryzanol partially decreases ERRγ activity (an approximately 40% reduction of the innate value). Oral administration of γ-Oryzanol to male mice by gavage significantly attenuates the preference for an HFD (93% of the values for vehicle-treated mice), resulting in an apparent attenuation of body weight gain[1].

[1]. Kozuka C, et al. Impact of brown rice-specific γ-oryzanol on epigenetic modulation of dopamine D2 receptors in brain striatum in high-fat-diet-induced obesity in mice. Diabetologia. 2017 Aug;60(8):1502-1511.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 11042-64-1 SDF
Canonical SMILES C[C@@H]([C@@]1([H])CC[C@]2(C)[C@]1(C)CCC34C2CCC5[C@@]3(CC[C@H](OC(/C=C/C6=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C6)=O)C5(C)C)C4)CC/C=C(C)\C
Formula C40H58O4 M.Wt 602.89
Löslichkeit DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (103.67 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6587 mL 8.2934 mL 16.5868 mL
5 mM 0.3317 mL 1.6587 mL 3.3174 mL
10 mM 0.1659 mL 0.8293 mL 1.6587 mL
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