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(+,-)-Octopamine HCl (Synonyms: β,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine, Epirenor, Norfen, NSC 108685, (±)-4-Octopamine, (±)-p-Octopamine)

Katalog-Nr.GC10675

Octopamin ((῱)-p-Octopamin)-Hydrochlorid, ein biogenes Monoamin, das strukturell mit Noradrenalin verwandt ist, wirkt als Neurohormon, Neuromodulator und Neurotransmitter bei Wirbellosen.

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(+,-)-Octopamine HCl Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 770-05-8

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Quality Control & SDS

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Background

Octopamine hydrochloride ((±)-p-Octopamine hydrochlorid) is an endogenous biogenic amine that is closely related to norepinephrine, and has effects on the adrenergic and dopaminergic systems.Target: Dopamine Receptor; Adrenergic ReceptorOctopamine is present in relatively high concentrations in neuronal as well as in non-neuronal tissues of most invertebrate species studied, and modulates almost every physiological process. Octopamine acts as neurohormone including desensitization of sensory inputs, influence on learning and memory, or regulation of the mood of the animal in the central nervous system. Octopamine is the only neuroactive non-peptide transmitter whose physiological role is restricted to invertebrates, and all octopamine receptors belong to the family of G-protein coupled receptors [1].Octopamine (10 μM) injected into the mushroom body (MB) calyces or the antennal lobe but not the lateral protocerebral lobe produces a lasting, pairing-specific enhancement of extension of the proboscis. Octopamine (10 μM) injected into the MB calyces results in an additional pairing-specific effect, because it does not lead to an acquisition but a consolidation after conditioning [2]. Octopamine treatment significantly elevates levels of octopamine in the brain and caused a significant dose-dependent increase in the number of new foragers. Octopamine treatment is effective only when given to bees old enough to forage, i.e., older than 4 days of age. Octopamine influences division of labor in honey bee colonies [3].

References:
[1]. Roeder, T., Octopamine in invertebrates. Prog Neurobiol, 1999. 59(5): p. 533-61.
[2]. Hammer, M. and R. Menzel, Multiple sites of associative odor learning as revealed by local brain microinjections of octopamine in honeybees. Learn Mem, 1998. 5(1-2): p. 146-56.
[3]. Schulz, D.J. and G.E. Robinson, Octopamine influences division of labor in honey bee colonies. J Comp Physiol A, 2001. 187(1): p. 53-61.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 770-05-8 SDF
Überlieferungen β,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine, Epirenor, Norfen, NSC 108685, (±)-4-Octopamine, (±)-p-Octopamine
Chemical Name 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)phenol;hydrochloride
Canonical SMILES C1=CC(=CC=C1C(CN)O)O.Cl
Formula C8H11NO2.HCl M.Wt 189.64
Löslichkeit DMF: 12 mg/ml,DMSO: 12 mg/ml,Ethanol: 10 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.2731 mL 26.3657 mL 52.7315 mL
5 mM 1.0546 mL 5.2731 mL 10.5463 mL
10 mM 0.5273 mL 2.6366 mL 5.2731 mL
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