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Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt) (Synonyms: Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine)

Katalog-Nr.GC44598

Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt) is a peptide hormone secreted by intestinal L cells.

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Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt) Chemische Struktur

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt) is a peptide hormone secreted by intestinal L cells [1]. Peptide YY binds to Y2 receptors on the hypothalamus and vagus nerve, inhibiting the release of neuropeptide Y, thereby reducing appetite, delaying gastric emptying, and decreasing intestinal motility [2-3]. Peptide YY is primarily used in the research of diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome [4].

In diet-induced obesity mice model, Continuous administration of Peptide YY (1mg/kg; sc; 7d) can significantly inhibit food intake and induce weight loss, with an average weight loss of approximately 8.3%, showing a stable and sustainable anorectic effect [5]. In C57BLKS/J db/db mice, the combined use of Peptide YY (1mg/kg; sc; 14d) and GLP-1 can significantly increase the glucose infusion rate, enhance the systemic glucose disposal rate, and inhibit hepatic glucose production, thereby improving insulin sensitivity [6].

References:
[1]. Batterham R L, Bloom S R. The gut hormone peptide YY regulates appetite[J]. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2003, 994(1): 162-168.
[2]. Peptide YY binds to Y2 receptors on the hypothalamus and vagus nerve, inhibiting the release of neuropeptide Y, thereby reducing appetite, delaying gastric emptying, and decreasing intestinal motility
[3]. Wu Y, He H, Cheng Z, et al. The role of neuropeptide Y and peptide YY in the development of obesity via gut-brain axis[J]. Current Protein and Peptide Science, 2019, 20(7): 750-758.
[4]. Lafferty R A, Flatt P R, Irwin N. Emerging therapeutic potential for peptide YY for obesity-diabetes[J]. Peptides, 2018, 100: 269-274.
[5]. Nishizawa N, Niida A, Adachi Y, et al. Potent antiobesity effect of a short-length peptide YY-analogue continuously administered in mice[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2017, 27(16): 3829-3832.
[6]. Boland B B, Laker R C, O'Brien S, et al. Peptide-YY3-36/glucagon-like peptide-1 combination treatment of obese diabetic mice improves insulin sensitivity associated with recovered pancreatic β-cell function and synergistic activation of discrete hypothalamic and brainstem neuronal circuitries[J]. Molecular metabolism, 2022, 55: 101392.

Protocol of Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

Diet-induced obesity mice model

Preparation Method

In this study, the in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic characteristics of Peptide YY and its derivative peptides were evaluated in C57BL/6J mice with diet-induced obesity by continuous subcutaneous administration of Peptide YY (1mg/kg/day for 7 days).

Dosage form

1mg/kg; sc; 7d

Applications

Continuous administration of Peptide YY can significantly inhibit food intake and induce weight loss, with an average weight loss of approximately 8.3%, showing a stable and sustainable anorectic effect.

References:
[1]. Nishizawa N, Niida A, Adachi Y, et al. Potent antiobesity effect of a short-length peptide YY-analogue continuously administered in mice[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2017, 27(16): 3829-3832.

Chemical Properties of Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Cas No. SDF
Überlieferungen Peptide Tyrosine Tyrosine
Chemical Name L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-isoleucyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-alanyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-alanyl-L-seryl-L-prolyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-leucyl-L-asparaginyl-L-arginyl-L-tyrosyl-L-tyrosyl-L-alanyl-L-seryl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-histidyl-L-tyrosyl-L-leucyl-L-asparaginyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-threonyl-L-arginyl-L-glutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-tyrosinamide, trifluoroacetate salt
Formula C194H295N55O57•XCF3COOH M.Wt 4309.8
Löslichkeit Water: 1 mg/ml Storage Store at -20°C,protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 232 μL 1.1601 mL 2.3203 mL
5 mM 46.4 μL 232 μL 464.1 μL
10 mM 23.2 μL 116 μL 232 μL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Peptide YY (human) (trifluoroacetate salt)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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