AVL-292 (Synonyms: AVL292;AVL 292) |
| Catalog No.GC13562 |
A covalent BTK inhibitor
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 1202757-89-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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CC-292, formerly known as AVL-292, is an orally active, potent irreversible small molecule inhibitor of BTK with IC50 of 0.5 nM and EC50 of 8 nM. [1]
The B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway plays an important role in the fate and function of B cells by modulating cellular selection, maturation, proliferation, and production of antibody.
BTK, which is a tyrosine kinase member of the Tec kinase family, is a unique therapeutic target among kinases in the pathway BCR signaling. Studies showed that loss of gene function mutations of BTK in humans consequently leads to X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA), characterized by a complete lack of B cells, low concentrations of serum Ig, and recurring infections, which implies that BTK is required in the development and immunoglobulin production of B cells. CC-292 inhibits BTK by the formation of a covalent bond with Cys481 residue. [2]
The inhibitory activity of CC-292 has been examined in immunoblot analysis, which showed that CC-292 potently inhibits auto-phosphorylation in human naive primary B cells. Furthermore, CD69 upregulation tested by flow cytometry tracking also exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in CD69 expression with increasing levels of CC-292 in vitro. Covalent probe analysis of human B cells coupled with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) quantification methods illustrated 42% BTK occupancy in a 1h incubation with CC-292 of 10 nM. [1, 2]
Studies in vivo for CC-292 has been conducted. CIA model in mice was orally treated with CC-292, which demonstrated a positive correlation between BTK occupancy and inhibition of the disease. In addition, CC-292 was assessed with clinical trials, which showed a T1/2 of 1.9h and suggested efficacy in B-NHL, WM, and CLL patients. [2]
References:
[1].Evans E K, Aslanian S, Karp R, et al. Inhibition of Btk with CC-292 provides early pharmacodynamic assessment of activity in mice and humans[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2013, 346(2): 219-228.
[2].Aalipour A, Advani R H. Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a promising novel targeted treatment for B cell lymphomas[J]. British journal of haematology, 2013, 163(4): 436-443.
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Cell experiment: |
Cells are incubated in serum-free RPMI media for 1-1.5 hours. Isolated human B cells are incubated with Spebrutinib at a final concentration of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 μM. Ramos cells are incubated with 0.1 nM-3 μM Spebrutinib. Cells are then incubated in the presence of compound for 1 hour at 37°C. Following incubation, cells are centrifuged and resuspended in 100 μL of serum-free RPMI and BCR is stimulated with addition of 5 μg/mL α-human IgM. Samples are centrifuged, washed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and lysed in 100 μL of Cell Extraction Buffer plus 1:10 (v/v) PhosSTOP Phosphatase Inhibitor and 1:10 (v/v) Complete Protease Inhibitor. Antibodies used for immunoblot analysis include P-PLCγ2, PLCγ2 (3871; CST), Syk (2712; CST), P-Syk (2710; CST), Btk, P-Btk, and Tubulin. Membranes are scanned on a Li-Cor Odyssey scanner using infrared fluorescence detection[1]. |
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References: [1]. Evans EK, et al. Inhibition of Btk with CC-292 provides early pharmacodynamic assessment of activity in mice and humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Aug;346(2):219-28. |
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| Cas No. | 1202757-89-8 | SDF | |
| Synonymes | AVL292;AVL 292 | ||
| Chemical Name | N-[3-[[5-fluoro-2-[4-(2-methoxyethoxy)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]prop-2-enamide | ||
| Canonical SMILES | COCCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC2=NC=C(C(=N2)NC3=CC(=CC=C3)NC(=O)C=C)F | ||
| Formula | C22H22FN5O3 | M.Wt | 423.44 |
| Solubility | ≥ 21.15 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 4.9 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic and warming | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.3616 mL | 11.808 mL | 23.6161 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4723 mL | 2.3616 mL | 4.7232 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2362 mL | 1.1808 mL | 2.3616 mL |
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
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Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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