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TFLLR-NH2(TFA)

Catalog No.GC37770

TFLLR-NH2 (TFA) is a selective PAR1 agonist with an EC50 of 1.9 μM.

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TFLLR-NH2(TFA) Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 1313730-19-6

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1mg
$167.00
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5mg
$667.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Animal experiment:

Mice[1]Mice are anaesthetized with isofluorane, and saline or TF-NH2 (3?μmol/kg in 25?μL physiological saline) is injected into the lateral tail vein. Evans blue (33.3mg/kg in 50?μL saline) is co-injected with the peptide. Mice are perfused transcardially at 10?min after administration of TF-NH2 with physiological saline containing 20?u/mL heparin at a pressure of 80-100?mmHg for 2-3?min. Excised tissues are incubated in 1?mL of formamide for 48?h, and Evans blue content is measured spectrophotometrically at 650?nm[1].

References:

[1]. de Garavilla L, et al. Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor 1 induce plasma extravasation by a neurogenic mechanism. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;133(7):975-87.
[2]. Kawabata A, et al. Characterization of the protease-activated receptor-1-mediated contraction and relaxation in the rat duodenal smooth muscle.
[3]. Jia Y, et al. Activation of platelet protease-activated receptor-1 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemotaxis of colon cancer cell line SW620. Oncol Rep. 2015 Jun;33(6):2681-8.

Background

TFLLR-NH2 (TFA) is a selective PAR1 agonist with an EC50 of 1.9 μM. EC50: 1.9 μM (PAR1)[1]

PAR1 agonists stimulate concentration-dependent increases in [Ca2+]i and in the proportions of neurones. The maximal increase in [Ca2+]i above basal is detected in response to 10 μm TF-NH2 (peak 196.5±20.4 nM, n=25) when 50-80% of identified neurones responded[1]. SW620 cells cultured in the supernatant of TFLLR-NH2-activated platelets upregulate E-cadherin expression and downregulate the vimentin expression. In the in vitro platelet culture system, a TFLLR-NH2 dose-dependent increase of secreted TGF-β1 is detected in the supernatant[2].

Injection of TF-NH2 into the rat paw stimulates a marked and sustained oedema. An NK1R antagonist and ablation of sensory nerves with capsaicin inhibit oedema by 44% at 1 h and completely by 5 h. In wild-type but not PAR1-/- mice, TF-NH2 stimulates Evans blue extravasation in the bladder, oesophagus, stomach, intestine and pancreas by 2-8 fold. Extravasation in the bladder, oesophagus and stomach is abolished by an NK1R antagonist[1]. TFp-NH2 produces notable contraction at 3-50 μM and relaxation at 0.3-50 μM, in the absence of apamin. The concentration-response curve for TFp-NH2-induced contraction is remarkably shifted left, when the TFp-NH2-induced relaxation is blocked by apamin at 0.1 μM[3].

[1]. de Garavilla L, et al. Agonists of proteinase-activated receptor 1 induce plasma extravasation by a neurogenic mechanism. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Aug;133(7):975-87. [2]. Kawabata A, et al. Characterization of the protease-activated receptor-1-mediated contraction and relaxation in the rat duodenal smooth muscle. [3]. Jia Y, et al. Activation of platelet protease-activated receptor-1 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and chemotaxis of colon cancer cell line SW620. Oncol Rep. 2015 Jun;33(6):2681-8.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1313730-19-6 SDF
Formula C33H54F3N9O8 M.Wt 761.83
Solubility Water: 100 mg/mL (131.26 mM); DMSO: 100 mg/mL (131.26 mM) Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3126 mL 6.5631 mL 13.1263 mL
5 mM 0.2625 mL 1.3126 mL 2.6253 mL
10 mM 0.1313 mL 0.6563 mL 1.3126 mL
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