Globotriaosylceramide (hydroxy) (porcine RBC) (Synonyms: Ceramide Trihexosides (bottom spot) (porcine))

Globotriaosycleramides are glycosphingolipids found in mammalian cell membranes that are synthesized from lactosylceramides .¹ They act as receptors for Shiga and Shiga-like toxins in vitro and in vivo.² Globotriaosylceramides accumulate in endothelial cells, pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, renal epithelial cells, dorsal ganglia neuronal cells, and myocardial cells in patients with Fabry disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme α-galactosidase A.³ Globotriaosylceramides act as natural resistance factors to HIV infection, interacting with HIV gp120 to prevent its interaction with chemokine co-receptors and subsequent fusion of HIV to host cell membranes.¹ This product contains hydroxy fatty acid-containing globotriaosylceramide molecular species with primarily 2-hydroxy C24:0 and 2-hydroxy C24:1 fatty acyl chain lengths. As this product is derived from a natural source, there may be variations in the sphingoid backbone. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1514]

1.Lingwood, C.A., and Branch, D.R.The role of glycosphingolipids in HIV/AIDSDiscov. Med.11(59)303-313(2011) 2.Takeda, Y., Kurazono, H., and Yamasaki, S.Vero toxins (Shiga-like toxins) produced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (verocytotoxin-producing E. coli)Microbiol. Immunol.37(8)591-599(1993) 3.Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Rasmussen, A.K., Mersebach, H., et al.Fabry disease: A new challenge in endocrinology and metabolism•Eur. J. Endocrinol.146(6)741-742(2002)