Name: Hemin chloride
Brand: GlpBio
SKU: GC14591
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (23 reviews)

GlpBio Products Cited In Reputable Papers

Nature
610.7931 (2022): 366-372

Nature
618, 1017–1023 (2023)

Cell
183.7 (2020): 1867-1883

Cell Research
31, 1291–1307 (2021)

Cell Research
33, 273–287 (2023)

Cell Research
33, 546–561 (2023)

Molecular Cancer
21.1 (2022): 1-17

Molecular Cancer
21.1 (2022): 1-18

Cancer Cell
39 (2021): 1-16

Cell Host Microbe
30.8 (2022): 1124-1138

Cell Host Microbe
31.5 (2023): 766-780

Cell Host Microbe
31.3 (2023): 418-43

Cell Metabolism
34.2 (2022): 240-255

Ann Rheum Dis
82(4): 533-545 (2023)

Cell Mol Immunol
20, 264–276 (2023)

Adv Funct Mater
33.35 (2023): 2214998

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

View current batch:

Purity: >98.00%

Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:
Cell lines	LNCaP cells
Preparation Method	Real-time PCR amplification of the total DNA from M. hyorhinis -infected LNCaP cells cultured for 48 h in the presence of varying concentrations of Hemin chloride.
Reaction Conditions	100 µM Hemin chloride for 48 h
Applications	Hemin chloride treatment induces HO-1 expression and inhibits M. hyorhinis replication in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
Animal experiment [2]:
Animal models	C57BL/6 mice
Preparation Method	House dust mite (HDM)-sensitized and challenged mice were instilled intranasally with 100 µg Hemin chloride-DCEVs at 1 d before sensitization and challenge.
Dosage form	100 µg Hemin chloride-DCEVs at 1day
Applications	In HDM-induced asthmatic mouse model, Hemin chloride-DCEVs inhalation reduced eosinophils infiltration and mucus secretion in the airway, decreased the levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 in the lung and the number of Th2 cells in mediastinal lymph nodes (MLNs), and increased the number of Treg cells in MLNs.
References: [1]. Huang H, Dabrazhynetskaya A, et,al. Hemin chloride activation abrogates Mycoplasma hyorhinis replication in chronically infected prostate cancer cells via heme oxygenase-1 induction. FEBS Open Bio. 2021 Oct;11(10):2727-2739. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13271. Epub 2021 Sep 9. PMID: 34375508; PMCID: PMC8487054. [2].Wu Y, Yu Q, et,al. Hemin chloride-primed dendritic cells suppress allergic airway inflammation through releasing extracellular vesicles. J Leukoc Biol. 2022 Apr;111(4):837-848. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3A0321-175R. Epub 2021 Jul 23. PMID: 34296788; PMCID: PMC9292814.

Hemin chloride, a substrate of heme oxygenase (HO)-1, induces HO-1 expression on a variety of cells to exert anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory roles.

A dramatic reduction of cell-associated M. hyorhinis DNA in a dose-dependent manner, with > 90% inhibition at 100 µm Hemin chloride. Hemin chloride treatment profoundly inhibited intracellular M. hyorhinis DNA levels within 10 h to nearly undetectable levels after 48 h^[1]. Macrophage exposed to Hemin chloride exhibits modulation of non-opsonic phagocytosis of aged RBCs, ability to kill bacteria and secretion of cytokines.Translocation and sequestration of CD36 within the intracellular storage in the Hemin chloride treated macrophages. It in-turn modulates the global cytokine secretion from macrophages. CD36 has strong affinity for Hemin chloride with a dissociation constant of 1.26 ±0.24 µM^[3]. Hemin chloride treatment decreased cell proliferation to 62.5 %, 51.3 %, and 38.8 % in PA-TU-8902, BxPC-3 and MiaPaCa-2 cancer cells, respectively. Enhancement of anti-proliferative effects of statins by Hemin chloride, documented as decreased cell proliferation after 48 h of co-treatment^[5]. The presence of Hemin chloride in irradiated lung cancer cells enhanced the productivity of initial ROS, resulting in lipid peroxidation and subsequent ferroptosis^[6].

In HDM-induced asthmatic mouse model, Hemin chloride-DCEVs inhalation reduced eosinophils infiltration and mucus secretion in the airway, decreased the levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 in the lung and the number of Th2 cells in mediastinal lymph nodes (MLNs), and increased the number of Treg cells in MLNs^[2]. Hemin chloride-preconditioned mice exhibited preserved renal cell function, and the tubular injury score at 72h indicated that tubular damage was prevented^[4]. When compared with wild-type littermates, the mortality for SS Cttn+/- mice trended to be lower after Hemin chloride infusion and these mice exhibited less severe lung injury and less necroptotic cell death^[7].

References:
[1]. Huang H, Dabrazhynetskaya A, et,al.Hemin chloride activation abrogates Mycoplasma hyorhinis replication in chronically infected prostate cancer cells via heme oxygenase-1 induction. FEBS Open Bio. 2021 Oct;11(10):2727-2739. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13271. Epub 2021 Sep 9. PMID: 34375508; PMCID: PMC8487054.
[2]. Wu Y, Yu Q, et,al.Hemin chloride-primed dendritic cells suppress allergic airway inflammation through releasing extracellular vesicles. J Leukoc Biol. 2022 Apr;111(4):837-848. doi: 10.1002/JLB.3A0321-175R. Epub 2021 Jul 23. PMID: 34296788; PMCID: PMC9292814.
[3]. Banesh S, Layek S, et,al. Hemin chloride acts as CD36 ligand to activate down-stream signalling to disturb immune responses and cytokine secretion from macrophages. Immunol Lett. 2022 Mar;243:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2022.01.004. Epub 2022 Jan 31. PMID: 35104496.
[4]. Chen HH, Lu PJ, et,al. Heme oxygenase-1 ameliorates kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-enhanced tubular epithelium proliferation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Oct;1852(10 Pt A):2195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.07.018. Epub 2015 Jul 30. PMID: 26232688.
[5]. Vanova K, Boukalova S, et,al. Heme oxygenase is not involved in the anti-proliferative effects of statins on pancreatic cancer cells. BMC Cancer. 2016 May 12;16:309. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2343-9. PMID: 27175805; PMCID: PMC4866069.
[6]. Almahi WA, Yu KN, et,al. Hemin chloride enhances radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells through ferroptosis. Exp Cell Res. 2022 Jan 1;410(1):112946. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112946. Epub 2021 Nov 24. PMID: 34826424.
[7]. Jones NM, Sysol JR,et,al. Cortactin loss protects against Hemin chloride-induced acute lung injury in sickle cell disease. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2022 Jun 1;322(6):L890-L897. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00274.2021. Epub 2022 May 3. PMID: 35503995; PMCID: PMC9169831.

Cas No.	16009-13-5	SDF
Chemical Name	(SP-5-13)-chloro[7,12-diethenyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,8-dipropanoato(4-)-κN²¹, κN²², κN²³, κN²⁴]-ferrate(2-), dihydrogen
Canonical SMILES	[O-]C(CCC1=C(C=C2[N]3=C4C(C)=C2CCC([O-])=O)[N-]([Fe+3]35([Cl-])[N]6=C7C=C(C(C=C)=C8C)[N-]5C8=C4)C(C=C6C(C=C)=C7C)=C1C)=O.[H+].[H+]
Formula	C₃₄H₃₀ClFeN₄O₄ • 2H	M.Wt	652
Solubility	17.33 mg/mL in DMSO,2.5 mg/mL in NH4OH,0.1 mg/mL in Water	Storage	4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
General tips	Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition	Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Prepare stock solution
		1 mg	5 mg	10 mg
	1 mM	1.5337 mL	7.6687 mL	15.3374 mL
	5 mM	0.3067 mL	1.5337 mL	3.0675 mL
	10 mM	0.1534 mL	0.7669 mL	1.5337 mL

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

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