Istaroxime hydrochloride |
| Catalog No.GC17786 |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 374559-48-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Istaroxime hydrochloride(PST2744) is a novel inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase with IC50 value of 0.43±0.15μM [1].
In vitro studies show that Istaroxime can inhibit the activity of Na+/K+-ATPase from dog kidney without significant interaction with other several receptors. It demonstrates the selectivity of Istaroxime. Ex vivo studies show the inotropic effect can be achieved up to 60% for Istaroxime. Istaroxime can also increase the force of contraction of guinea pig paced left atria in the range 0.3 to 30μM. In vivo assays prove Istaroxime is consistently safer than digoxin [1].
Istaroxime is a steroidal drug unrelated to cardiac glycosides that improves cellular calcium cycling. The inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase induces cytosolic calcium accumulation during systole (inotropism). Clinical studies has been done with istaroxime in phase II. Istaroxime could be a promising alternative for patients with acute heart failure syndrome for whom the therapeutic options are currently limited [2].
References:
[1] R. Micheletti, G. G. Mattera, M. Rocchetti, A. Schiavone, M. F. Loi, A. Zaza, R. J. P. Gagnol, S. De Munari, P. Melloni, P. Carminati, G. Bianchi, and P. Ferrari. Pharmacological profile of the novel inotropic agent (e,z)-3-((2-aminoethoxy)imino)androstane-6,17-dione hydrochloride (PST2744). The journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2002, 303 (2): 592-600.
[2] Suruchi Aditya, Aditya Rattan. Istaroxime: A rising star in acute heart failure. Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics. 2012, 3(4): 353-355.
| Cell experiment: [1] | |
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Cell lines |
Guinea pig ventricular myocytes |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months. |
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Reaction Conditions |
4 μM, 0.5 s |
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Applications |
Resting Ca2+ was similarly increased by istaroxime (from 61.3 to 92.4 nM). Istaroxime increased [Ca]SR-tot by 47%. Istaroxime increased the amount of Ca2+ extruded by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (CaNCX) during caffeine-induced transients (+130). Istaroxime shortened the time elapsing between the start of the caffeine pulse and SR Ca2+ release. |
| Animal experiment: [2] | |
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Animal models |
Bio TO.2 hamsters and Bio F1B hamsters |
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Dosage form |
Oral administration, 30 mg/5 mL/kg/day |
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Applications |
Heart function of istaroxime-treated hamsters was comparable to that of healthy animals, and had a significantly higher LVSP and both positive and negative dP/dT when compared with that of vehicle-treated animals. Coronary flow rate in hearts isolated from istaroxime-treated hamsters was higher than that from vehicle-treated Bio TO.2 animals. Besides that, Bio TO.2 hamsters treated with istaroxime had both time and frequency domain indexes of HRV, i.e. standard deviation of R-R intervals, TP, LF and HF, augmented with respect to vehicle-treated animals. Moreover , the LF/HF ratio of istaroxime-treated animals was similar to that observed in Bio F1B hamsters. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1] Rocchetti M, Besana A, Mostacciuolo G, et al. Modulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum function by Na+/K+ pump inhibitors with different toxicity: digoxin and PST2744 [(E, Z)-3-((2-aminoethoxy) imino) androstane-6, 17-dione hydrochloride]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2005, 313(1): 207-215. [2] Giudice P L, Mattera G G, Gagnol J P, et al. Chronic istaroxime improves cardiac function and heart rate variability in cardiomyopathic hamsters. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2011, 25(2): 133-138. |
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| Cas No. | 374559-48-5 | SDF | |
| Chemical Name | (5S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-(2-aminoethoxyimino)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-6,17-dione;hydrochloride | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC12CCC(=NOCCN)CC1C(=O)CC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C.Cl | ||
| Formula | C21H33ClN2O3 | M.Wt | 396.95 |
| Solubility | DMSO : ≥ 45 mg/mL (113.36 mM); H2O : 25 mg/mL (62.98 mM; Need ultrasonic) | Storage | Store at 2-8°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.5192 mL | 12.596 mL | 25.1921 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5038 mL | 2.5192 mL | 5.0384 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2519 mL | 1.2596 mL | 2.5192 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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