Adenosine-5'-diphosphate (Synonyms: Adenosine Pyrophosphate,ADP,5′-ADP) |
| カタログ番号GC11969 |
プリン受容体のアゴニスト
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Cas No.: 58-64-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
IC50: 67 nM for P2X2/3
Adenosine-5'-diphosphate is an agonist of purinergic receptors.
Purinergic receptors, also known as purinoceptors, are a family of plasma membrane molecules that are found in almost all mammalian tissues. Within the field of purinergic signalling, these receptors have been implicated in learning and memory, locomotor and feeding behavior, and sleep. More specifically, purinergic receptors are involved in several cellular functions, such as proliferation and migration of neural stem cells, vascular reactivity, apoptosis and cytokine secretion.
In vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) is an adenine nucleotide having two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5’ position. ADP is formed through dephosphorylation of adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) by ATPases and can be converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ADP can also be metabolized to adenosine 5’-monophosphate (AMP) and 2’-deoxyadenosine 5’-diphosphate (dADP). ADP can modulate several receptors, such as activating certain purinergic receptors and inhibiting others, inhibiting rat ecto-5’nucleotidase (Ki = 0.91 nM), as well as regulating the phosphorylation status of AMP-activated protein kinase [1, 2].
In vivo: Up to now, there is no animal in vivo data reported.
Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.
References:
1. Azran, S.,Frster, D.,Danino, O., et al. Highly efficient biocompatible neuroprotectants with dual activity as antioxidants and P2Y receptor agonists. J. Med. Chem. 56(12), 4938-4952 (2013).
2. Jarvis, M.F.,Bianchi, B.,Uchic, J.T., et al. [3H]A-317491, a novel high-affinity non-nucleotide antagonist that specifically labels human P2X2/3 and P2X3 receptors. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 310(1), 407-416 (2004).
| Cas No. | 58-64-0 | SDF | |
| 同義語 | Adenosine Pyrophosphate,ADP,5′-ADP | ||
| Chemical Name | adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)O[C@H](COP(OP(O)(O)=O)(O)=O)[C@H]1O | ||
| Formula | C10H15N5O10P2 | M.Wt | 427.2 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 21.35mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming | Storage | Store at -20°C,protect from light |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.3408 mL | 11.7041 mL | 23.4082 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4682 mL | 2.3408 mL | 4.6816 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2341 mL | 1.1704 mL | 2.3408 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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μL
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 28 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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