>>Signaling Pathways>> Stem Cell>> GSK-3>>Bikinin

Bikinin (Synonyms: Abrasin)

Catalog No.GC10752

비키니킨은 식물 GSK-3/Shaggy 유사 키나제의 비스테로이드성 ATP 경쟁 억제제이며 BR(브라시노스테로이드) 신호전달을 활성화합니다.

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Bikinin Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 188011-69-0

Size 가격 재고 수량
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
US$38.00
재고 있음
25mg
US$57.00
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100mg
US$166.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Kinase experiment:

ASKs are expressed as GST-fusion proteins in Escherichia coli BL21. In vitro kinase assays are performed by incubating 50 ng GST-fusion protein, 10 μg myelin basic protein (MBP) as a substrate and 0.15 MBq γ-[32P]-ATP as co-substrate at 25°C for 30 min. The reaction buffer consists of 20 mM HEPES/KOH pH 7.4, 15 mM MgCl2, 5 mM EGTA, 1 mM dithiothreitol and 1 μM cold ATP. The reaction products are separated by SDS-PAGE and the amount of radioactivity incorporated into MBP quantified using an Amersham storage phosphor imager screen and a Biorad Molecular Imager FX[2].

References:

[1]. Deng XG, et al. Role of brassinosteroid signaling in modulating Tobacco mosaic virus resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana. Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 3;6:20579.
[2]. Rozhon W, et al. Bikinin-like inhibitors targeting GSK3/Shaggy-like kinases: characterisation of novel compounds and elucidation of their catabolism in planta. BMC Plant Biol. 2014 Jun 19;14:172.
[3]. De Rybel B, et al. Chemical inhibition of a subset of Arabidopsis thaliana GSK3-like kinases activates brassinosteroid signaling. Chem Biol. 2009 Jun 26;16(6):594-604.

Background

Bikini is a strong activator of Brassinosteroid (BR) signaling [1] and an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 proteins (GSK3) [2].
BRs are a group of polyhydroxylated steroid hormones implicated in multiple developmental processes, including stem elongation, leaf expansion, vascular development, seed germination, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Genetic defects in biosynthesis or perception of BRs resulted in dwarfism, dark-green and curled leaves, reduced seed germination and fertility, and de-etiolation in the dark. [1]
Bikinin is the first nonsteroidal molecule to modulate the BR signaling cascade downstream of the BRI1 receptor. Bikinin directly targeted BIN2 and activated BR-dependent gene expression. Application of bikini partially restored the phenotype of the bri1 loss-of-function mutant and the bin2 gain-of-function mutant to wild-type. Bikinin clearly rescued the dwarfism of the hypocotyls and the petioles of the bin2 gain-of-function mutant. Bikinin are fully rescuing the BR-related phenotypes of this mutation while having no effect on the auxin-related phenotypes. [1]
Bikinin treatment also induced tracheary element differentiation in Nicotiana benthamiana leaf disks, this leaf-disk culture system may be applicable to different plant species. [2]
References:
[1]. De Rybel B, Audenaert D, Vert G et al. Chemical inhibition of a subset of Arabidopsis thaliana GSK3-like kinases activates brassinosteroid signaling. Chem Biol. 2009 Jun 26;16(6):594-604.
[2]. Kondo Y, Fujita T, Sugiyama M, Fukuda H. A Novel System for Xylem Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Plant. 2014 Dec 13. pii: S1674-2052(14)00026-4.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 188011-69-0 SDF
Synonyms Abrasin
Chemical Name 4-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)amino)-4-oxobutanoic acid
Canonical SMILES BrC1=CN=C(NC(CCC(O)=O)=O)C=C1
Formula C9H9BrN2O3 M.Wt 273.08
Solubility ≥ 13.65mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6619 mL 18.3097 mL 36.6193 mL
5 mM 0.7324 mL 3.6619 mL 7.3239 mL
10 mM 0.3662 mL 1.831 mL 3.6619 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 11 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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