Ethoxzolamide (Redupresin) |
| Catalog No.GC31710 |
Ethoxzolamide(Redupresin)는 Ki가 1nM인 탄산탈수효소 억제제입니다.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 452-35-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
;)
_1-7.$$$37316672@70.jpg');)
;)
;)
_273-287.$$$36806353@46.jpg');)
_1-16.$$$37156877@44.jpg');)
;)
;)
;)
_1124-1138.$$$35908550@30.jpg');)
_766-780.$$$37100057@30.jpg');)
_418-432.$$$36893736@30.jpg');)
_240-255.$$$35108512@29.jpg');)
_533-545.$$$36543525@28.jpg');)
_264-276.$$$36600053@22.jpg');)
_2214998.$$$@0.jpg');)
Ethoxzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with Ki of 1 nM.
Ethoxzolamide (ETZ) treatment causes >90% inhibition of reporter GFP fluorescence in infected macrophages. Moreover, in a 9-day macrophage survival assay, Ethoxzolamide (ETZ) treatment significantly inhibits the ability of M. tuberculosis to grow intracellularly[2].
It is discovered that the lipid-soluble ethoxzolamide is converted in vivo to a water-soluble metabolite, while retaining high activity againstt the enzyme. At the minimal dose for maximal effect (4 mg/kg i.v. at 45 min) the IOP lowering is 4.2 mmHg, the concentration in anterior uvea is 2.5 pmol/kg, and the fractional inhibition of the enzyme (i) is 0.9995. The effect declines rapidly, attributable to the very short half-life of drug in plasma, leading to depletion of free drug in the anterior uvea and other tissues[1]. Ethoxzolamide (ETZ) strongly downregulates GFP reporter fluorescence in mouse lungs, with 3-fold inhibition of GFP signal compare to that in the mock-treating control. There is a significant reduction of bacterial survival in the lungs of ETZ-treating mice compare to the mock-treating control[2].
[1]. Maren TH, et al. Relations among IOP reduction, ocular disposition and pharmacology of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor ethoxzolamide. Exp Eye Res. 1992 Jul;55(1):73-9. [2]. Benjamin K. Johnson, et al. The Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Ethoxzolamide Inhibits theMycobacterium tuberculosis PhoPR Regulon and Esx-1 Secretion and Attenuates Virulence. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Aug; 59(8): 4436-4445. [3]. Song Gao, et al. Development and validation of an UPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of ethoxzolamide in plasma and bioequivalent buffers: Applications to absorption, brain distribution, and pharmacokinetic studies. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2015 Apr 1; 0: 54-59.
Cell experiment: | BMDMs are treated with 80 μM Ethoxzolamide (ETZ) or an equivalent volume of DMSO every 2 days for 9 days total. At days 3, 6, and 9, intracellular bacteria are quantified by lysing macrophage monolayers and performing serial dilution plating of lysates on 7H10 agar. For fluorescence microscopy experiments, macrophages are seeded on glass coverslips before infection with M. tuberculosis CDC1551. Samples are treated every 2 days with 100 μM Ethoxzolamide (ETZ) or an equal volume of DMSO for 9 days[2]. |
Animal experiment: | Rats (male, 300–325 g) are randomly selected into 2 groups (n=6 each group) and Ethoxzolamide (EZ) is administered at a dose of 0.18 mg/kg (in PEG 300: ethanol, 1:1) via i.v. injection through the tail vein. Blood samples (about 50-100 µL) are collected in heparinizing tubes at 0, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 540, and 1440 min post-injection, via tail snip with isoflurane as anesthetic. Plasma samples are prepared and stored at -80 °C until analysis. To study the distribution in brain, rats in group 1 are scarified at 6 hours and rats in group 2 are scarified at 24 hours to collect the brain tissues. Those blood samples from group 2 are analyzed to generated PK profile[3]. |
References: [1]. Maren TH, et al. Relations among IOP reduction, ocular disposition and pharmacology of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor ethoxzolamide. Exp Eye Res. 1992 Jul;55(1):73-9. | |
| Cas No. | 452-35-7 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=S(C1=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C2S1)(N)=O | ||
| Formula | C9H10N2O3S2 | M.Wt | 258.32 |
| Solubility | DMSO : 150 mg/mL (580.68 mM) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
||
| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.8712 mL | 19.3558 mL | 38.7117 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7742 mL | 3.8712 mL | 7.7423 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3871 mL | 1.9356 mL | 3.8712 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 31 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.
Required fields are marked with *