>>Signaling Pathways>> Immunology/Inflammation>> TLR>>Motolimod (VTX-2337)

Motolimod (VTX-2337) (Synonyms: VTX-2337)

Catalog No.GC11168

Motolimod(VTX-2337)(VTX-2337; VTX-378)는 약 100nM의 EC50을 갖는 선택적 Toll-유사 수용체 8(TLR8) 작용제입니다.

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Motolimod (VTX-2337) Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 926927-61-9

Size 가격 재고 수량
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
US$140.00
재고 있음
5mg
US$98.00
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25mg
US$282.00
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500mg
US$2,534.00
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1g
US$4,511.00
재고 있음

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Kinase experiment:

Human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) expressing TLR2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, or 9 are cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Media containing 4.5 g/L L-glucose and 10% FBS. The activity of specific TLR agonists is assessed using the secretory embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter gene that is linked to NF-κB activation in response to TLR stimulation. Measurement of SEAP activity using the Quanti-blue substrate after TLR agonist treatment is carried out similarly[1].

Cell experiment:

PBMCs or purified NK cells are prepared, and the purity of NK cells is approximately 99%. NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity is assessed by Calcein AM release from labeled target cells. In brief, PBMCs or purified NK cells are cultured for 48 hours in RPMI medium in the presence of Motolimod (167 or 500 nM) before incubation with target cells[1].

Animal experiment:

Monkeys[2] The male monkeys (2.9-4.9 kg) are housed individually (cage dimensions of 0.76 m wide×0.74 m deep×0.81 m in height), but commingled periodically as part of the environmental enrichment program. The animals are also given fruit, vegetable, or additional supplements as a form of environmental enrichment, as well as given various cage enrichment devices. Animals are given Certified Primate Diet, two times daily and water ad libitum. Motolimod is administered as a bolus subcutaneous (SC) injection in the intrascapular area at doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg. Blood samples are collected at baseline (pre-dose), and 6, 12, 24, and 96 h post injection to monitor levels of IL-1β and IL-18 in the plasma using the human MAP v.1.6 inflammation panel.

References:

[1]. Lu H, et al. VTX-2337 is a novel TLR8 agonist that activates NK cells and augments ADCC. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jan 15;18(2):499-509.
[2]. Dietsch GN, et al. Coordinated Activation of Toll-Like Receptor8 (TLR8) and NLRP3 by the TLR8 Agonist, VTX-2337, Ignites Tumoricidal Natural Killer Cell Activity. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 29;11(2):e0148764.

Background

Target: TLR8

IC50: 100 nM (EC50)

Motolimod (VTX-2337) is a small molecule, selective Toll-like receptor (TLR) 8 agonist with EC50 value of 100 nM [1]. VTX-2337 is currently in clinical development as an immunotherapy for multiple oncology indications, including ovarian cancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck [2]. TLR8 is located in the endosome where it functions in the recognition of foreign nucleic acids from intracellular pathogens. TLR8 has emerged as a potential target for anticancer immunotherapies [1].

In vitro: VTX-2337 (800 nmol/L) activated NK cells, leading to increased TNFα and IL-12, IFNγ production and VTX-2337 (167 or 500 nmol/L) augmented rituximab- and trastuzumab-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) [1]. Moreover, VTX-2337 (3 or 10 μM) induced mature IL-1β and IL-18 production through NLRP3 inflammasome activation in THP-1 cells [2].

In vivo: VTX-2337 (1 or 10 mg/kg, subcutaneous injection) induced IL-1β and IL-18 production in male cynomolgus monkeys [2].

Clinical trial: In a phase I dose-finding study, VTX-2337 (0.1–3.9 mg/m2, subcutaneous administration) was well tolerated and active with a predictable pharmacologic profile in adult subjects with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma [3].

References:
1.  Lu H, Dietsch GN, Matthews MA, Yang Y, Ghanekar S, Inokuma M, et al. VTX-2337 is a novel TLR8 agonist that activates NK cells and augments ADCC. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18(2):499-509.
2.  Dietsch GN, Lu H, Yang Y, Morishima C, Chow LQ, Disis ML, et al. Coordinated Activation of Toll-Like Receptor8 (TLR8) and NLRP3 by the TLR8 Agonist, VTX-2337, Ignites Tumoricidal Natural Killer Cell Activity. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0148764.
3.  Northfelt DW, Ramanathan RK, Cohen PA, Von Hoff DD, Weiss GJ, Dietsch GN, et al. A phase I dose-finding study of the novel Toll-like receptor 8 agonist VTX-2337 in adult subjects with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20(14):3683-91.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 926927-61-9 SDF
Synonyms VTX-2337
Chemical Name 2-imino-N,N-dipropyl-8-(4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[b]azepine-4-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES CCCN(C(C(CC1=N)=CC2=C(N1)C=C(C3=CC=C(C(N4CCCC4)=O)C=C3)C=C2)=O)CCC
Formula C28H34N4O2 M.Wt 458.6
Solubility ≥ 15.7mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 45.8mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic and warming Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1805 mL 10.9027 mL 21.8055 mL
5 mM 0.4361 mL 2.1805 mL 4.3611 mL
10 mM 0.2181 mL 1.0903 mL 2.1805 mL
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리뷰

Review for Motolimod (VTX-2337)

Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 11 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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