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L-NAME hydrochloride (Synonyms: LNGNitroarginine methyl ester, N(G)-NitroL-arginine methyl ester)

Catalog No.GA11233

NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) have been widely used to inhibit constitutive NO synthase (NOS) in different biological systems.

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L-NAME hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 51298-62-5

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1g
$27.00
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5g
$39.00
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10g
$56.00
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25g
$107.00
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100g
$300.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product has been cited by 1 publications

Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Purified brain NOS

Preparation Method

L-NAME hydrochloride was added as 10 fold stock solutions of the respective hydrochlorides freshly prepared in water. For the bioactivation experiments aliquots of 10ul of the buffer,added to 90ul of the NOS reaction mixtures, yielding a theoretial final L-NAME concentration.

Reaction Conditions

0-1mM L-NAME hydrochloride for 24h

Applications

Freshly dissolved L-NAME was a inhibitor of purified brain NOS (mean IC50 = 70 μM), the apparent inhibitory potency of L-NAME approached that of L-NOARG upon prolonged incubation at neutral or alkaline pH.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Adult male Wistar rats (70–100 days of age) 

Preparation Method

Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control (C), L-NAME (L), chronic aerobic exercise (Ex), and chronic aerobic exercise associated to L-NAME (ExL). Aerobic training was performed with progressive intensity for 12 weeks; L-NAME was administered by orogastric gavage.

Dosage form

1.5 mg/kg/day L-NAME, oral gavage

Applications

Low-dose L-NAME alone did not change systolic blood pressure (SBP), but ExL significantly increased SBP at week 8 with normalization after 12 weeks. Furthermore, ExL promoted the elevation of left ventricle (LV) end-diastolic pressure without the presence of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Time to 50% shortening and relaxation were reduced in ExL, suggesting a cardiomyocyte contractile improvement. In conclusion, the association of chronic aerobic exercise and low-dose L-NAME prevented cardiac pathological remodeling and induced cardiomyocyte contractile function improvement

References:

[1]. Pfeiffer S, Leopold E, et al. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME): requirement for bioactivation to the free acid, NG-nitro-L-arginine. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jul;118(6):1433-40. 

[2]. Luchi TC, Coelho PM, et al. Lima-Leopoldo AP, Lunz W, Leopoldo AS. Chronic aerobic exercise associated to low-dose L-NAME improves contractility without changing calcium handling in rat cardiomyocytes. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2020 Mar 9;53(3):e8761.

Background

NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) have been widely used to inhibit constitutive NO synthase (NOS) in different biological systems. L-NAME commonly used for the induction of NO-deficient hypertension[1].

Freshly dissolved L-NAME was a 50 fold less potent inhibitor of purified brain NOS (mean IC50 = 70 μM) than L-NOARG (IC50 = 1.4 μM), but the apparent inhibitory potency of L-NAME approached that of L-NOARG upon prolonged incubation at neutral or alkaline pH. HPLC analyses revealed that NOS inhibition by L-NAME closely correlated with hydrolysis of the drug to L-NOARG[1].

IL-NAME and the related compound L-NA (100 μM) constricted pressurized vessels (Sprague–Dawley rats) with myogenic tone. Removal of the endothelium did not cause constriction or alter myogenic tone, however the constrictor effect of L-NAME persisted. The constrictor effect of L-NAME was abolished by L-arginine (1 mM)[2].

References:
[1]: Pfeiffer S, Leopold E, et al. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME): requirement for bioactivation to the free acid, NG-nitro-L-arginine. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jul;118(6):1433-40.
[2].Murphy TV, Kotecha N, et al. Endothelium-independent constriction of isolated, pressurized arterioles by Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Jul;151(5):602-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707262. Epub 2007 Apr 30.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 51298-62-5 SDF
Synonyms LNGNitroarginine methyl ester, N(G)-NitroL-arginine methyl ester
Chemical Name methyl (2S)-2-amino-5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]pentanoate;hydrochloride
Canonical SMILES COC(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N[N+](=O)[O-])N.Cl
Formula C7H15N5O4.HCl M.Wt 269.7
Solubility ≥ 27mg/mL in Water, ≥ 23 mg/mL in DMSO Storage Stored at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.7078 mL 18.5391 mL 37.0782 mL
5 mM 0.7416 mL 3.7078 mL 7.4156 mL
10 mM 0.3708 mL 1.8539 mL 3.7078 mL
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