Oxiconazole (nitrate) (Synonyms: Ro 13-8996) |
Catalog No.GC17528 |
antifungal imidazole
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 64211-46-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | A total of 121 isolates of pathogenic fungi are tested. The three drugs (including Oxiconazole nitrate) are serially diluted in sterile saline. For each test plate, 2 mL of a solution of drug in sterile saline is added to an 18 mL blank of molten agar medium at 50°C and mixed well; the resulting mixtures are then poured into the plates and allowed to solidify. The resulting drug dilution sequences range from 128 to 0.063 μg/mL. Control plates are prepared in a similar manner using 2 mL blanks of sterile saline. The plates are then inoculated using a replicator. Incubation is at 30°C for a minimum of 96 hr. The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is defined as the lowest concentration of drug producing complete inhibition of growth[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Fifty adult rats are divided into 5 groups consisting of 10 animals each. Over 14 days, the rats in group I receive 0.1 mL of Oxiconazole nitrate-containing solution drops, group II receives 4% boric acid solution in alcohol drops, and groups III and IV receive gentamicin (40 mg/mL) and saline solutions, respectively. Group V receives no medication. Each solution used is given twice a day[2]. |
References: [1]. Shadomy S, et al. Further in vitro studies with oxiconazole nitrate. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Apr;9(4):231-7. |
Oxiconazole is a new imidazole derivative with a broad fungistatic spectrum against the agents of human mycoses in vitro. Subinhibitory concentrations of oxiconazole inhibited synthesis of DNA and decreased synthesis of RNA, protein and carbohydrate to a lesser extent. In trichophytosis in the guinea-pig and vaginal candidiasis in the rat, oxiconazole exhibited high topical activity. In dermal infection with T. mentagrophytes var. quinckeanum, systemic histoplasmosis, oxiconazole showed systemic oral activity. Oxiconazole was inactive in cryptococcosis and aspergillosis in the mouse [1].
In vitro: oxiconazole is highly effective against many dermatophytes, including Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton tonsurans, and Epidermophyton floccosum. After application to the skin, oxiconazole is rapidly absorbed into the stratum corneum, maximum concentrations often being attained within 100 minutes. Fungicidal concentrations are maintained in the epidermis, upper corium, and deeper corium for at least five hours, and levels exceeding the minimum inhibitory concentrations of susceptible fungi are present in the corneum, epidermis, upper corium, and the hair follicle for over 16 hours [2].
In patients with tinea pedis treated once daily for four weeks and patients with inea corporis, tinea cruris, and tinea versicolor treated once daily for two weeks, 1% oxiconazole cream produced mycologic and clinical cures in at least 80% of patients. In plantar-type tinea pedis caused primarily by T rubrum, once-daily oxiconazole cream resulted in a mycologic cure in 76% of patients [2].
References:
[1] Polak A. Oxiconazole, a new imidazole derivative. Evaluation of antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo[J]. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1981, 32(1): 17-24.
[2] Jegasothy B V, Pakes G E. Oxiconazole nitrate: pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of a new imidazole antifungal agent[J]. Clinical therapeutics, 1990, 13(1): 126-141.
Cas No. | 64211-46-7 | SDF | |
Synonyms | Ro 13-8996 | ||
Chemical Name | (1Z)-O-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]oxime 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-ethanone, mononitrate | ||
Canonical SMILES | ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(/C(CN2C=NC=C2)=N/OCC3=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C3)C=C1.[O-][N+](O)=O | ||
Formula | C18H13Cl4N3O • HNO3 | M.Wt | 492.1 |
Solubility | ≥ 16.05mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Room temperature |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
||
Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0321 mL | 10.1605 mL | 20.3211 mL |
5 mM | 0.4064 mL | 2.0321 mL | 4.0642 mL |
10 mM | 0.2032 mL | 1.0161 mL | 2.0321 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Average Rating: 5
(Based on Reviews and 19 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.
Required fields are marked with *