Plinabulin (NPI-2358) (Synonyms: NPI-2358) |
Catalog No.GC10235 |
Plinabulin (NPI-2358) (NPI-2358) is a vascular disrupting agen (VDA) against tubulin-depolymerizing with an IC50 of 9.8 nM against HT-29 cells. Plinabulin (NPI-2358) binds the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin preventing polymerization and has potent inhibitory to tumor cells.
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Cas No.: 714272-27-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
The IC50 values of NPI-2358 is 9.8 ± 2.4 nmol/l, 18 ± 5 nmol/l, 13 ± 1 nmol/l, 14 ± 2 nmol/l, 18 ± 1 nmol/l and 11 nmol/l for HT-29, DU 145, PC-3, MDA-MB-231, NCl-H292 and Jurkat cell lines, respectively[1].
Plinabulin (NPI-2358) is a vascular disrupting agent which binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. NPI-2358 could destabilize tumor vascular endothelial architectural resulting in selective collapse of established tumor vasculature [1].
In vitro: NPI-2358 exhibited anti-tumor activity against various human tumor cell lines. In proliferating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), administration of NPI-2358 at 10 nmol/l induced tubulin depolymerization within 30 min [1]. In an in-vitro model of tumor vascular collapse, NPI-2358 increased HUVEC monolayer permeability in a dose-dependent manner. Plinabulin had also shown the in-vitro cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 11 ± 5 nmol/l and 4.3 ± 2.2 nmol/l for MES-SA and HL-60 tumor cell lines, respectively[1].
In vivo: In the foot implanted C3H mammary carcinomas or leg implanted KHT sarcomas mice model, 7.5 mg/kg plinabulin (intraperitoneally injected) significantly reduced the transfer constant (K(trans)) and the initial area under curve (IAUC) within 1 hour after injection, reaching a lowest point at 3 h, but returning to normal within 24 h. A dose-dependent decrease in IAUC and K(trans) was seen at 3 h. 12.5 mg/kg and 1.5 mg/kg NPI-2358 showed significant anti-tumour effects in the C3H tumours and the KHT sarcoma, respectively .
Clinical trials: In patients evaluated at a dose of 30 mg/m², tumor blood flow (Ktrans) showed a 16% to 82% decrease. The half-life of NPI-2358 was 6.06 ± 3.03 hours, clearance was 30.50 ± 22.88 L/h, and distributive volume was 211 ± 67.9 L.
References:
Nicholson B1, Lloyd GK, Miller BR, Palladino MA, Kiso Y, Hayashi Y, Neuteboom ST. NPI-2358 is a tubulin-depolymerizing agent: in-vitro evidence for activity as a tumor vascular-disrupting agent.Anticancer Drugs. 2006 Jan; 17(1):25-31.
Bertelsen L B, Shen Y Y, Nielsen T, et al. Vascular effects of plinabulin (NPI-2358) and the influence on tumour response when given alone or combined with radiation[J]. International journal of radiation biology, 2011, 87(11): 1126-1134.
Millward M, Mainwaring P, Mita A, et al. Phase 1 study of the novel vascular disrupting agent plinabulin (NPI-2358) and docetaxel[J]. Investigational new drugs, 2012, 30(3): 1065-1073.
Cas No. | 714272-27-2 | SDF | |
Synonyms | NPI-2358 | ||
Chemical Name | (3Z,6Z)-3-benzylidene-6-[(5-tert-butyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylidene]piperazine-2,5-dione | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC(C)(C)C1=C(N=CN1)C=C2C(=O)NC(=CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N2 | ||
Formula | C19H20N4O2 | M.Wt | 336.39 |
Solubility | DMF: 20 mg/ml,DMSO: 20 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5 mg/ml,Ethanol: 1 mg/ml | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.9727 mL | 14.8637 mL | 29.7274 mL |
5 mM | 0.5945 mL | 2.9727 mL | 5.9455 mL |
10 mM | 0.2973 mL | 1.4864 mL | 2.9727 mL |
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- Purity: >98.00%
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