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Melanocortin (MC) Receptors

Melanocortin receptors (MCRs) comprise a family of five, class A, G protein-coupled receptors designated MC1R-MC5R with diverse physiological roles. MCRs are found in chordates and are regarded as having evolved from a single ancestral receptor, possibly corresponding most closely to MC4R. Signaling by MCRs has primarily been observed as occurring through the stimulatory α unit Gs which activates adenylyl cyclase to produce cAMP.

The central nervous melanocortin system is involved in energy homeostasis, regulating food intake and energy expenditure. The brain melanocortin system is defined as the primary neurons that express neuropeptide ligands, and secondary neurons expressing the predominant neural melanocortin receptors (MC3R, MC4R). Mutations in the gene encoding melanocortin receptor agonists, or the genes encoding MC3R or MC4R cause obesity. The other members of the melanocortin receptor family are primarily expressed in the periphery, and are involved in regulating pigmentation (MC1R), adrenal gland function (MC2R), immune function (MC1R/MC3R), and sebaceous gland activity (MC5R).

Products for  Melanocortin (MC) Receptors

  1. Cat.No. Product Name Information
  2. GC72123 β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA, a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist. β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA  Chemical Structure
  3. GC38007 β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA

    Beta-MSH (1-22) (human) TFA

    β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human TFA  Chemical Structure
  4. GC17002 γ1-MSH γ1-MSH is a melanocortin MC3 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 34 nM for the rat MC3 receptor. γ1-MSH  Chemical Structure
  5. GC33693 β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human (Beta-MSH (1-22) (human)) β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human (Beta-MSH (1-22) (human)), a 22-residue peptide, acts as an endogenous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) agonist. β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human (Beta-MSH (1-22) (human))  Chemical Structure
  6. GC73162 (2R,2R)-PF-07258669 (2R,2R)-PF-07258669 is a MC4R (melanocortin 4 receptor) antagonist. (2R,2R)-PF-07258669  Chemical Structure
  7. GC35244 ACTH (1-17) TFA

    α1-17-ACTH TFA

    ACTH (1-17) TFA  Chemical Structure
  8. GC12239 ACTH (1-39) ACTH (1-39) is a melanocortin receptor agonist. ACTH (1-39)  Chemical Structure
  9. GC66383 ACTH (11-24) (acetate)

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (11-24) (acetate)

    ACTH (11-24) (acetate) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system. ACTH (11-24) (acetate)  Chemical Structure
  10. GC31109 ACTH 1-17 (α1-17-ACTH)

    α1-17-ACTH

    ACTH 1-17 (α1-17-ACTH), an adrenocorticotropin analogue, is a potent human melanocortin 1 (MC1) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.21 nM. ACTH 1-17 (α1-17-ACTH)  Chemical Structure
  11. GC31954 ACTH 11-24 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (11-24)) ACTH 11-24 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (11-24)) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH 11-24 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (11-24))  Chemical Structure
  12. GC35254 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), rat

    ACTH (1-39) (mouse, rat)

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), rat is a potent melanocortin 2 (MC2) receptor agonist. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), rat  Chemical Structure
  13. GC35255 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), rat TFA

    ACTH (1-39) (mouse, rat) TFA

    Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), rat (TFA) is a potent melanocortin 2 (MC2) receptor agonist. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (1-39), rat TFA  Chemical Structure
  14. GC74361 Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) (TFA) Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) TFA is a fragment of agouti-related protein (AGRP) which is a protein found in abundance in the arcuate nucleus of the pothalamus. Agouti-related Protein (AGRP) (83-132) Amide (human) (TFA)  Chemical Structure
  15. GC34002 Bremelanotide Acetate (PT-141 Acetate)

    Bremelanotide Acetate

    Bremelanotide Acetate (PT-141 Acetate) (PT-141 Acetate), a synthetic peptide analogue of α-MSH, is an agonist at melanocortin receptors including the MC3R and MC4R for the treatment of sexual dysfunction. Bremelanotide Acetate (PT-141 Acetate)  Chemical Structure
  16. GC71439 CRN04894 CRN04894 (compound 17h) is an orally active MC2R antagonist that demonstrates in vivo efficacy in rat model of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-stimulated corticosterone secretion. CRN04894  Chemical Structure
  17. GC68965 Dersimelagon

    MT-7117

    Dersimelagon (MT-7117) is a selective melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) agonist with oral activity. Its EC50 values for human (h), crab-eating macaque (cm), mouse (m), and rat (r) MC1R are 8.16, 3.91, 1.14, and 0.251 nM respectively. Dersimelagon shows good affinity for hMC1R and hMC4R with Ki values of 2.26 and 32.9 nM respectively. It can be used in research on skin pigmentation [1][2].

    Dersimelagon  Chemical Structure
  18. GC64525 Fenoprofen Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Fenoprofen  Chemical Structure
  19. GC72325 hMC1R agonist 1 (EC50=3 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 shows at least 300-fold selectivity for hMC1R over hMC3R (b>EC50=902 nM), hMC4R (b>EC50=915 nM), and hMC5R (b>EC50=>1000 nM). hMC1R agonist 1  Chemical Structure
  20. GC12840 HS 014 melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist HS 014  Chemical Structure
  21. GC10747 HS 024 melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist HS 024  Chemical Structure
  22. GC63724 HS014 TFA HS014 TFA is a potent and selective melanocortin-4 (MC4) receptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.16, 108, 54.4 and 694 nM for human MC4, MC1, MC3 and MC5 receptors respectively. HS014 TFA  Chemical Structure
  23. GC63770 HS024 TFA HS024 is a selective MC4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.29, 3.29, 5.45, 18.6 nM for MC4, MC5, MC3, and MC1, respectively. HS024 TFA  Chemical Structure
  24. GC10701 JKC 363 melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist JKC 363  Chemical Structure
  25. GC30194 JNJ-10229570 JNJ-10229570 is an antagonist of melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) and melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R), which inhibits sebaceous gland differentiation and the production of sebum-specific lipids. JNJ-10229570  Chemical Structure
  26. GC13806 Lys-γ3-MSH Lys-γ3-MSH is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH  Chemical Structure
  27. GC31629 MC-4R Agonist 1 MC-4R Agonist 1 is an agonist of human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R), used in the research of obesity, diabetes, and sexual dysfunction. MC-4R Agonist 1  Chemical Structure
  28. GC14127 MCL 0020 melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist MCL 0020  Chemical Structure
  29. GC16276 Melanotan II Melanotan II, a synthetic melanocortin receptor agonist, is an injectable peptide hormone used to promote tanning. Melanotan II  Chemical Structure
  30. GC64427 MK-0493 MK-0493 is a potent, orally active and selective agonist of the melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R), demonstrating significant reductions in energy intake. MK-0493  Chemical Structure
  31. GC72893 MK-0493 hydrochloride MK-0493 drochloride is a potent, orally active and selective agonist of the melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R), demonstrating significant reductions in energy intake. MK-0493 hydrochloride  Chemical Structure
  32. GC13798 ML 00253764 hydrochloride melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist ML 00253764 hydrochloride  Chemical Structure
  33. GC69472 ML00253764

    ML00253764 is a selective melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist that induces apoptosis by inhibiting ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation, exhibiting anticancer activity.

    ML00253764  Chemical Structure
  34. GC50303 MSG 606 MSG-606 has potent antagonist activity and receptor selectivity for the human melanocortin 1 receptor (hMC1R) (IC50 = 17 nM) . MSG 606  Chemical Structure
  35. GC36727 Neuropeptide EI, rat Neuropeptide EI, rat displays functional melanin concentrating hormone (MCH)-antagonist and melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) agonist activity in different behavioral paradigms. Neuropeptide EI, rat  Chemical Structure
  36. GC36756 Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt

    Melanostatine-5 acetate salt

    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5) acetate salt, a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 acetate salt  Chemical Structure
  37. GC71028 PF-07258669 PF-07258669 is a melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4) antagonist. PF-07258669  Chemical Structure
  38. GC12163 PG 106 hMC3 receptor antagonist PG 106  Chemical Structure
  39. GC17626 PG 931 melanocortin 4 (MC4) receptor agonist PG 931  Chemical Structure
  40. GC63756 PG106 TFA PG106 TFA is a potent and selective human melanocortin 3 (hMC3) receptor antagonist (IC50= 210 nM) and has noactivity at?hMC4?receptors (EC50=9900 nM) and?hMC5?receptor. PG106 TFA  Chemical Structure
  41. GC69813 Resomelagon

    AP1189

    Resomelagon (AP1189) is an orally effective melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist, including MC1 and MC3. Resomelagon induces phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Ca2+ flow. Resomelagon has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research.

    Resomelagon  Chemical Structure
  42. GC69814 Resomelagon acetate

    AP1189 acetate

    Resomelagon (AP1189) acetate is an orally effective melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist, including MC1 and MC3. Resomelagon acetate induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca2+ flux. Resomelagon acetate has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon acetate can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research.

    Resomelagon acetate  Chemical Structure
  43. GC37629 Setmelanotide TFA Setmelanotide TFA  Chemical Structure
  44. GC13565 SHU 9119 melanocortin MC3 and MC4 receptor antagonist SHU 9119  Chemical Structure
  45. GC31600 SNT-207707 SNT-207707 is a selective, potent and orally active melanocortin MC-4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 8 nM (binding) and 5 nM (function) on the MC-4 receptor. SNT-207707  Chemical Structure
  46. GC31560 SNT-207858 SNT207858 is a selective, blood brain barrier penetrating, potent and orally active melanocortin-4 (MC-4) receptor antagonist. SNT-207858  Chemical Structure
  47. GC38107 SNT-207858 free base SNT207858 free base is a selective, blood brain barrier penetrating, potent and orally active melanocortin-4 (MC-4) receptor antagonist. SNT-207858 free base  Chemical Structure
  48. GC72308 TCMCB07 TFA TCMCB07 TFA, a cyclic nonapeptide peptide, is an orally active and brain-penetrant melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist. TCMCB07 TFA  Chemical Structure
  49. GC18458 Terrein

    NSC 291308

    Terrein is a fungal metabolite produced by A. Terrein  Chemical Structure
  50. GC74400 Tetrapeptide-1 Tetrapeptide-1 is a bioactive peptide with antioxidant effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient. Tetrapeptide-1  Chemical Structure
  51. GC16069 THIQ melanocortin 4 (MC4) receptor agonist THIQ  Chemical Structure
  52. GC10947 [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH  Chemical Structure
  53. GC13068 [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH can be used for sunlight-induced skin cancers research. [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH  Chemical Structure
  54. GC14374 α-MSH

    α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone, a-MSH

    Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a neuropeptide with immunomodulatory properties that is produced by post-translational processing of proproiomelanocortin (POMC). α-MSH   Chemical Structure

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