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Maduramicin (Synonyms: Antibiotic X 14868A)

Catalog No.GC11509

polyether ionophore antibiotic

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Maduramicin Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 79356-08-4

Tamaño Precio Disponibilidad Cantidad
5mg
309,00 $
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25mg
1.158,00 $
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Background

IC50: 20.7 μM: inhibits ATP synthesis in spinach chloroplasts [1].

IC50: 96.6 μM: blocks H+ uptake in spinach chloroplasts [1].

Maduramicin, a natural polyether antibiotic, is cytotoxic against Cryptosporidium spp. and Plasmodium gametocytes, isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. As a broad-spectrum anticoccidial, maduramicin, which is commonly used in veterinary medicine as an anti-coccidial agent, is active against Treponema and Cryptosporidium. Maduramicin is an ionophore which can form complexes with monovalent cations with a higher affinity for K+ than Na+.

In vitro: Maduramicin concentration-dependently blocked cell growth and inhibited cell proliferation in a concentration- and time-dependent fashion in skeletal muscle cells, mouse myoblasts (C2C12) and human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD and Rh30) cells. Also, maduramicin triggered cleavage of poly ADP ribose polymerase in a concentration-dependent manner, which was the hallmark of caspase-dependent apoptosis in C2C12 and RD cells. It was determined that maduramicin caused cell death via caspase-dependent and -independent manner in C2C12 cells [2].

In vivo: Severe combined immune deficient (SCID) mice were administered with maduramicin at 3 mg/kg of body weight per day by oral gavage for 28 days. Maduramicin treatment decreased the fecal parasite load after 21 days of treatment. Also, maduramicin treatment elicited weight loss in SCID mice. In addition, Maduramicin exerted remarkable anticryptosporidial activities with concomitant moderate toxicity on SCID mice [3].

References:
[1].  Gutiérrez-Lugo, M., Lotina-Hennsen, B., Farrés, A., Sánchez, S., & Mata, R. Phytotoxic and Photosynthetic Activities of Maduramicin and Maduramicin Methyl Ester. Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C. 1999; 54(5-6).
[2].  Chen, X., Gu, Y., Singh, K., Shang, C., Barzegar, M., Jiang, S., & Huang, S. Maduramicin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Myoblast Cells. Plos ONE.2014; 9(12): e115652.
[3].  Mead, J., You, X., Pharr, J., Belenkaya, Y., Arrowood, M., Fallon, M., & Schinazi, R. Evaluation of maduramicin and alborixin in a SCID mouse model of chronic cryptosporidiosis. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 1995; 39(4): 854-858.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 79356-08-4 SDF
Sinónimos Antibiotic X 14868A
Chemical Name (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-[(2S,5R,7S,8R,9S)-2-[(2S,2'R,3'S,5R,5'R)-3'-[(2,6-dideoxy-3,4-di-O-methyl-β-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy]octahydro-2-methyl-5'-[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyl-2H-pyran-2-yl][2,2'-bifuran]-5-yl]-9-hydroxy-2,8-d
Canonical SMILES CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@@](O[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@]3(C)CC[C@@]([C@@]4(C)O[C@@]5(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@]([C@@H](C)[C@]6([H])O[C@@](CC(O)=O)(O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@H]6OC)([H])O5)CC4)([H])O3)([H])O[C@]([C@]7([H])[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C)(O)O7)([H])C2)
Formula C47H80O17 M.Wt 917.1
Solubility DMF: soluble,DMSO: soluble,Ethanol: soluble,Methanol: soluble Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0904 mL 5.452 mL 10.9039 mL
5 mM 0.2181 mL 1.0904 mL 2.1808 mL
10 mM 0.109 mL 0.5452 mL 1.0904 mL
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 10 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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