Salirasib (Synonyms: FTS, Salirasib) |
| Catalog No.GC10528 |
A Ras inhibitor with anti-cancer and anti-atherogenic activity
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 162520-00-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Salirasib (S-trans,trans-farnesylthiosalycilic acid [FTS]) is a synthetic small molecule that acts as a potent Ras inhibitor.[1]
The Ras family of small GTPases transmits extracellular signals, which are initiated by cell-surface receptors and serve to regulate various cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, motility and cell death. Signals transmitted by activated Ras induce activation of multiple effectors. Ras signaling is activated in a large number of human cancers. Mutations of codons 12, 13 and 61 in Ras result in constitutively active Ras, and activating mutations of the three major Ras isoforms (H, K and N) have been found in more than 33% of human cancers. [2]
Salirasib mimics the carboxy-terminal farnesylcysteine carboxymethyl ester common to all Ras proteins, which acts as part of a recognition unit for anchorage and dislodges the active Ras protein from the cell membrane. Salirasib is readily taken up by cells, and once inside the cell it specifically disrupts the association of active forms of all Ras proteins (H-ras, K-ras and N-ras) with the inner surface of the cell membrane and with other cellular membranes. [1]
The in vitro activity of salirasib has been demonstrated in pancreatic cell lines and xenograft models. In the Panc-1 cell line, salirasib decreased the amount of RAS in a dosedependent manner, with a maximum decrease in Ras of approximately 50 % seen at concentrations of 25 to 50 μM. In the mouse xenograft models, salirasib inhibites Panc-1 tumor growth and is shown to be synergistic with gemcitabine, both inhibiting tumor growth and prolonging survival. Salirasib is tested in a phase I study in patients with solid tumors twice daily for 21 days every 4 weeks. Doses are escalated from 100 to 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg. Dose-limiting toxicity is not reached, but all three patients treated with 800 mg experienced Grade 1–2 diarrhea, preventing further dose escalation. The recommended dose for phase II studies is 600 mg bid. [3]
References:
[1] Ernesto Bustinza-Linares, Razelle Kurzrock , Apostolia-Maria Tsimberidou. Salirasib in the treatment of pancreatic cance. Future Oncol. (2010) 6(6), 885–891.
[2] Sari Schokoroy, Dolly Juster, Yoel Kloog, Ronit Pinkas-Kramarski. Disrupting the Oncogenic Synergism between Nucleolin and Ras Results in Cell Growth Inhibition and Cell Death. PLOS ONESeptember 2013, Volume 8, Issue 9, e75269.
[3] Daniel Laheru , Preeti Shah, N. V. Rajeshkumar et al. Integrated preclinical and clinical development of S-trans, trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid (FTS, Salirasib) in pancreatic cancer. Invest New Drugs (2012) 30:2391–2399.
Cell experiment: | For time dependent response studies, cells are harvested with 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA daily for 1 to 7 days and counted under the microscope using the Trypan blue exclusion method.For dose response studies, cells are incubated in medium supplemented with salirasib or DMSO for 3 days. Cell viability is determined using a colorimetric WST-1 assay according to the manufacturer's instructions. The IC50 value, at which 50% of the cell growth is inhibited compared with DMSO control, is calculated by nonlinear regression analysis using GraphPad Prism software. |
Animal experiment: | Six week old female athymic NMRI nu/nu mice are housed in filter-topped cages andreceive food and water ad libitum. Tumors are generated by subcutaneous injection into the right lower flank with 5×106 HepG2 cells suspended in 100 μL PBS in 12 mice. Two weeks after cell inoculation, when palpable tumours are established, mice are separated into salirasib-treated (n=6) and control group (n=4). Two animals do not develop tumours at that time point and had to be excluded from the study. They receive daily i.p. injections of 10 mg/kg salirasib or a similar volume of vehicle solution (PBS containing 2.5% v/v ethanol, pH 8.0) for 12 days. Tumor dimensions are recorded three times per week with a digital calliper starting with the first day of treatment. Tumor volumes are estimated as follows: V (mm3)=(length×width2)/2. Tumour weights are recorded at the time of sacrifice in order to evaluate treatment response. |
References: [1]. Makovski V, et al. Farnesylthiosalicylic acid (salirasib) inhibits Rheb in TSC2-null ELT3 cells: a potential treatment for lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Int J Cancer. 2012 Mar 15;130(6):1420-9. | |
| Cas No. | 162520-00-5 | SDF | |
| Sinónimos | FTS, Salirasib | ||
| Chemical Name | 2-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl]sulfanylbenzoic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCSC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)O)C)C)C | ||
| Formula | C22H30O2S | M.Wt | 358.54 |
| Solubility | ≥ 16.75 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 16.2 mg/mL in EtOH | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.7891 mL | 13.9454 mL | 27.8909 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5578 mL | 2.7891 mL | 5.5782 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2789 mL | 1.3945 mL | 2.7891 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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