TDCPP (Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate) |
Catalog No.GC34128 |
TDCPP (Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate) is a chlorinated analog of tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate (Tris) which is one of the most detected organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) in the environment.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 13674-87-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: |
The cellular ATP contents are determined in HCECs grown in DMEM containing 0, 2, 20, or 200 μg/mL TDCPP using a luciferase-based ATP assay kit according to the manufacturer's guideline. Briefly, after 24 h exposure, HCECs are lysed with lysis buffer. Lysates are then centrifuged at 12,000 g at 4°C for 5 min. Then, 100 μL of supernatant is mixed with 100 μL ATP detection working dilution. Luminance is examined by an fluorescence microplate reader[1]. |
Cell experiment: |
To examine the effects of TDCPP on cell viability, HCECs are planted into 96-well plate (100 μL/well) at density of 1×105 cells/mL overnight. Then, the medium is changed into fresh medium containing 0.034, 0.34, 3.4, 34, 68, 136, 272, or 340 μg/mL of TDCPP and solvent vehicle (0.1%, v/v) and incubated for 24 h. Cell viability is detected using CCK-8 cell viability assay kit according to the manufacturer's instructions. After exposure, cellular morphology is observed and recorded by an inverted microscopy[1]. |
References: [1]. Xiang P, et al. Effects of organophosphorus flame retardant TDCPP on normal human corneal epithelial cells: Implications for human health. Environ Pollut. 2017 Nov;230:22-30. |
TDCPP is a chlorinated analog of tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate (Tris) which is one of the most detected organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) in the environment.
Exposure to TDCPP does not significantly affect cell viability until at concentration >68 μg/mL. HCECs show a 16% cell viability loss after exposing to 136 μg/mL TDCPP. Moreover, TDCPP induces a sharp decrease in viable cells (87%) after exposing to ≥272 μg/mL TDCPP. Based on cell viability, the LC50 value for TDCPP is 202 μg/mL using a nonlinear regression. Compare to controls, TDCPP-exposed cells exhibit a concentration-dependent increase in apoptosis. Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein expression is increased to 1.4 fold after exposing to 2 μg/mL TDCPP, 1.2-folds at 20 μg/mL but dynamically decreased to 0.4 fold at 200 μg/mL compare to control. The caspase-3 activity is increased to 2.1 folds of the control at 200 μg/mL TDCPP[1]. TDCPP inhibits cell growth at lower concentrations (IC50 of 27 μM), while cell viability and toxicity are affected at higher concentrations (IC50 of 171 μM and 168 μM, respectively)[2].
[1]. Xiang P, et al. Effects of organophosphorus flame retardant TDCPP on normal human corneal epithelial cells: Implications for human health. Environ Pollut. 2017 Nov;230:22-30. [2]. Killilea DW, et al. Flame retardant tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate (TDCPP) toxicity is attenuated by N-acetylcysteine in human kidney cells. Toxicol Rep. 2017 May 17;4:260-264.
Cas No. | 13674-87-8 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=P(OC(CCl)CCl)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl | ||
Formula | C9H15Cl6O4P | M.Wt | 430.9 |
Solubility | DMSO : ≥ 62.5 mg/mL (145.05 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.3207 mL | 11.6036 mL | 23.2072 mL |
5 mM | 0.4641 mL | 2.3207 mL | 4.6414 mL |
10 mM | 0.2321 mL | 1.1604 mL | 2.3207 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Average Rating: 5
(Based on Reviews and 19 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.
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