Home>>Signaling Pathways>> Chromatin/Epigenetics>> Histone Demethylases>>Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (dl-Tranylcypromine hemisulfate)

Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (dl-Tranylcypromine hemisulfate)

Catalog No.GC30766

Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) hemisulfate is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (dl-Tranylcypromine hemisulfate) Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 13492-01-8

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL Water)
$50.00
In stock
100mg
$46.00
In stock

Tel:(909) 407-4943 Email: sales@glpbio.com

Customer Reviews

Based on customer reviews.

  • GlpBio Citations

    GlpBio Citations
  • Bioactive Compounds Premium Provider

    Bioactive Compounds Premium Provider

Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

View current batch:

Protocol

Animal experiment:

Briefly, the rats are anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of a 1:1 mixture of xylazine hydrochloride (4 mg/kg) and ketamine hydrochloride (10 mg/kg). Then, the pupil is dilated with phenylephrine hydrochloride and tropicamide eye drops, and 20 nmol NMDA with or without tranylcypromine is injected into the vitreous cavity. To assess the inhibitory effect of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), 100 nmol BIRB796 is intravitreally injected at the same time of NMDA injection. The injections are performed under a microscope using a 33-gauge needle connected to a microsyringe; the needle is inserted approximately 1.0 mm behind the corneal limbus. Next, either PBS (vehicle control) or 500 mM tranylcypromine (1000 nmol) mixed with 10 mM NMDA (20 nmol) in a total volume of 2.0 μL is injected into the vitreous cavity.

References:

[1]. Caraci F, et al. Neuroprotective effects of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor tranylcypromine and its amide derivatives against Aβ(1-42)-induced toxicity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:256-263.
[2]. Sun Q, et al. Tranylcypromine, a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2016 Apr 9;14:17.
[3]. Tsutsumi T, et al. Potential Neuroprotective Effects of an LSD1 Inhibitor in Retinal Ganglion Cells via p38 MAPK Activity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Nov 1;57(14):6461-6473.
[4]. Romanczyk TB, et al. The antidepressant tranylcypromine alters cellular proliferation and migration in the adult goldfish brain. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 Oct;297(10):1919-26.

Background

Tranylcypromine hemisulfate is an irreversible, nonselective MAO inhibitor used in the treatment of depression.

Tranylcypromine (10 nM to 10 µM) exerts neuroprotective effects against toxicity induced by human Aβ(1-42) oligomers independently from the presence of glial cells[1]. Tranylcypromine (100 μM) significantly protects RGCs from glutamate neurotoxicity-induced apoptosis as well as apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. Tranylcypromine promotes mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (p38 MAPKγ) expression under conditions of glutamate (Glu)-induced stress. Besides, tranylcypromine contributes to RGC survival via alterations of p38 MAPKγ activity[3].

Tranylcypromine treatment significantly and substantially reduces the lesion size and improves generalized hyperalgesia in a dose-dependent fashion in mice with induced endometriosis. In addition, tranylcypromine treatment results in reduced immunoreactivity to biomarkers of proliferation, angiogenesis, and H3K4 methylation, leading to arrested EMT and lesion growth[2]. Tranylcypromine (500 mM) injection exerts neuroprotective effects within intracellular apoptotic signaling pathways and suppresses morphologic changes in the retina of the rat, suppresses caspase 3 activity and recovers p38 MAPKγ expression in the retina after NMDA-induced injury, and enhances RGC survival after retinal injury via the attenuation of NMDA neurotoxicity[3]. Tranylcypromine (10 µg/g) causes an approximate and significant doubling of labeled cells in the combined brain regions examined, as detected by BrdU immunohistochemistry. Tranylcypromine causes the greatest increase in cell proliferation in the cerebellum[4].

[1]. Caraci F, et al. Neuroprotective effects of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor tranylcypromine and its amide derivatives against Aβ(1-42)-induced toxicity. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:256-263. [2]. Sun Q, et al. Tranylcypromine, a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2016 Apr 9;14:17. [3]. Tsutsumi T, et al. Potential Neuroprotective Effects of an LSD1 Inhibitor in Retinal Ganglion Cells via p38 MAPK Activity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016 Nov 1;57(14):6461-6473. [4]. Romanczyk TB, et al. The antidepressant tranylcypromine alters cellular proliferation and migration in the adult goldfish brain. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2014 Oct;297(10):1919-26.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 13492-01-8 SDF
Canonical SMILES N[C@H]1[C@H](C2=CC=CC=C2)C1.[0.5H2SO4]
Formula C9H12NO2S0.5 M.Wt 182.23
Solubility Water : 46.66 mg/mL (256.05 mM) Storage Store at 2-8°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.4876 mL 27.4379 mL 54.8757 mL
5 mM 1.0975 mL 5.4876 mL 10.9751 mL
10 mM 0.5488 mL 2.7438 mL 5.4876 mL
  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass
=
Concentration
x
Volume
x
MW*
 
 
 
**When preparing stock solutions always use the batch-specific molecular weight of the product found on the vial label and MSDS / CoA (available online).

Calculate

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg g μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

Reviews

Review for Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (dl-Tranylcypromine hemisulfate)

Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 35 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

5 Star
100%
4 Star
0%
3 Star
0%
2 Star
0%
1 Star
0%
Review for Tranylcypromine hemisulfate (dl-Tranylcypromine hemisulfate)

GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.

Required fields are marked with *

You may receive emails regarding this submission. Any emails will include the ability to opt-out of future communications.