GLPBio

FSLLRY-NH2

Catalog No.: GC10790Purity:>98%
COASDSData Sheet
FSLLRY-NH2 هو مثبط لمستقبلات البروتياز 2 (PAR2)

المنتجات مخصصة للاستخدام البحثي فقط، وليست للاستخدام البشري. نحن لا نبيع للمرضى.

FSLLRY-NH2
Cas No.: 245329-02-6
1mgIn Stock
$28.00
1
5mgIn Stock
$70.00
1
10mgIn Stock
$105.00
1
25mgIn Stock
$210.00
1
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المراجع (Citations)

لا تتوفر حاليًا مراجع لهذا المنتج. فيما يلي مجموعة مختارة من المنشورات التي تستشهد بمنتجات GlpBio.
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    618, 1017–1023 (2023)
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    610, 366–372 (2022)
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    Cell
    187(9):2288-2304 (2024)
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    Cell
    183(7):1867-1883 (2020)
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الوصف (Description)

FSLLRY-NH2 is an antagonist of the protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) [1]. FSLLRY-NH2 inhibits receptor activation by binding to the external loop 2 (ECL-2) region of PAR-2, thereby blocking protease-induced signal transduction [2]. FSLLRY-NH2 applications in research on inflammation, pruritus, and immune responses [3-4].

In HepG2 cells, FSLLRY-NH2 (100-300μM; 24h) reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory genes IL-8, IL-1b, and TNF-α induced by H2O2, through the SAPK/JNK pathways [5]. In A549 cells, FSLLRY-NH2 (100μM; 24h) inhibits PAR2 expression in cells [6].

In asphyxial cardiac arrest (ACA)-induced rat model, FSLLRY-NH2 (50µg; nas; single administration) treatment significantly improved neurological outcomes and reduced the number of degenerating hippocampal neurons after ACA [7]. In Ren-TG mice, FSLLRY-NH2 (10μg/kg; sc; 4 weeks) treatment attenuated the increase in total cardiac mRNA expression of PAR-2, β-MHC, COL3A1, and TGF-β1 [8].

References:
[1]. Ocasio-Rivera M, Marin-Maldonado F, Trossi-Torres G, et al. Targeting of protease activator receptor-2 (PAR-2) antagonist FSLLRY-NH2 as an asthma adjuvant therapy[J]. Medicine, 2020, 99(43): e22351.
[2]. Hughes K H. Effects of chronic subcutaneous adminstered proteinase-activated receptor 2-activating peptide on vascular reactivity of aortas and blood pressures in mice[D]. Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2011.
[3]. Tsagareli M G, Follansbee T, Iodi Carstens M, et al. Targeting transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs), and protease-activated receptors (PARs) to relieve itch[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2023, 16(12): 1707.
[4]. Weng H J, Pham Q T T, Chang C W, et al. Druggable Targets and Compounds with Both Antinociceptive and Antipruritic Effects[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2022, 15(7): 892.
[5]. Lee Y J, Kim S J, Kwon K W, et al. Inhibitory effect of FSLLRY-NH2 on inflammatory responses induced by hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells[J]. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2017, 40(7): 854-863.
[6]. Wang B, Wu M D, Lan Y J, et al. PAR2 promotes malignancy in lung adenocarcinoma[J]. American Journal of Translational Research, 2024, 16(12): 7416.
[7]. Ocak U, Ocak P E, Huang L, et al. FSLLRY-NH2 improves neurological outcome after cardiac arrest in rats[J]. Turk Neurosurg, 2020, 30(2): 244-251.
[8]. Narita M, Hanada K, Yokono Y, et al. P938 A direct factor Xa inhibitor, rivaroxaban, attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in renin-overexpressing hypertensive mice[J]. European Heart Journal, 2018, 39(suppl_1): ehy564. P938.

البروتوكول (Protocol)

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

HepG2 cells

Preparation Method

HepG2 cells grown in a six-well plate were stimulated with hydrogen peroxide (100, 200, 300, 400, 600μM) and FSLLRY-NH2 (100, 150, 200, 250, 300μM) for 24h and cell lysates prepared. Equal amounts of protein from each lysate were then separated by electrophoresis on SDS polyacrylamide gels (10–14%). Proteins were then transferred to an NC membrane using a Power Pac 1000 power supply. To block any nonspecific binding, the nitrocellulose (NC) membrane was incubated in 5% nonfat dry milk, or in TBST, for greater than 60min, followed by four rinses in milk-free TBST. The membranes were incubated overnight at 4℃ with shaking with primary antibodies raised against PAR2, IL 1b, IL-8, TNF-a, and SAPK/JNK, followed by four washes with TBS containing 0.1% Tween 20. This was followed by 90min incubation in horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody. Immuno-reactive proteins were detected using the ECL reagent. Molecular masses were estimated by comparison with a pre-stained molecular mass marker. To confirm the uniformity of protein loading, the same blots were subsequently stripped with western blot stripping buffer and re-probed with an anti-actin antibody. The results were analyzed using Quantity One analysis software. The percent of PAR2 expression or IL-1b, IL-8, TNF-a, SAPK/JNK expression were calculated against control bands.

Reaction Conditions

100-300μM; 24h

Applications

FSLLRY-NH2 reduces the level of the pro-inflammatory genes IL-8, IL-1b, and TNF-α induced by H2O2, through the SAPK/JNK pathways in HepG2 cells.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Asphyxial cardiac arrest (ACA)-induced rat model

Preparation Method

One hour after ACA, FSLLRY-NH2 was diluted in 20% ethanol and administered intranasally. Briefly, the animals were placed in supine position under 2% isoflurane anesthesia. A total volume of 30 microliters (μL) of vehicle (20% ethanol) or FSLLRY-NH2 (50µg/rat) in 20% ethanol was administered to the left and right nares, alternately administering 5μL in one naris every 2 minutes for a period of 10 minutes.

Dosage form

50µg; nas; single administration

Applications

FSLLRY-NH2 treatment significantly improved neurological outcomes and reduced the number of degenerating hippocampal neurons after ACA.

References:
[1]. Lee Y J, Kim S J, Kwon K W, et al. Inhibitory effect of FSLLRY-NH2 on inflammatory responses induced by hydrogen peroxide in HepG2 cells[J]. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2017, 40(7): 854-863.
[2]. Ocak U, Ocak P E, Huang L, et al. FSLLRY-NH2 improves neurological outcome after cardiac arrest in rats[J]. Turk Neurosurg, 2020, 30(2): 244-251.

الخصائص الكيميائية (Chemical Properties)

رقم CAS
245329-02-6
SMILES
CC(C[C@@](/N=C(O)/[C@](/N=C(O)/[C@](/N=C(O)/[C@](N)([H])CC1=CC=CC=C1)([H])CO)([H])CC(C)C)([H])/C(O)=N/[C@@](/C(O)=N/[C@@](C(O)=N)([H])CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)([H])CCCNC(N)=N)C
الصيغة الجزيئية
C39H60N10O8
الوزن الجزيئي
796.97
الذوبانية
≥ 26.9mg/mL in DMSO
التخزين
Store at -20°C
إرشادات عامة
اختر مذيبًا مناسبًا وفقًا لبيانات ذوبانية المنتج. بعد التحضير، قسّم المحلول المخزون إلى أجزاء لتجنب دورات التجميد والذوبان المتكررة.
استخدم المحاليل المخزونة خلال 6 أشهر عند حفظها في -80°C، أو خلال شهر واحد عند حفظها في -20°C.
لتحسين الذوبانية، سخّن الأنبوب إلى 37°C وعرّضه للموجات فوق الصوتية لمدة مناسبة.
شروط الشحن
تُشحن عينات التقييم مع عبوات تبريد. وتُشحن الأحجام الأخرى المتاحة في درجة حرارة الغرفة، أو مع عبوات تبريد عند الطلب.

الحاسبات (Calculators)المولارية / التخفيف / الوزن الجزيئي / تحويل الوحدات / تركيبة داخل الجسم الحي / الذوبانية

g/mol

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