Primaquine significantly decreases the cell proliferation of live breast cancer cells, and shows no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of MCF-7 (ER+) and MDA-MB-453 (HER2+) cells. Primaquine inhibits the growth, migration, and colony formation of breast cancer cells in vitro[3].
Primaquine (5-25 mg/kg; p.o; daily; for 3 days) demonstrates no bioluminescence liver signal and no blood stage parasitaemia[2].
[1]. Ashley EA, et al. Primaquine: the risks and the benefits. Malar J. 2014 Nov 3;13:418.
[2]. Qigui Li, et al. Assessment of the prophylactic activity and pharmacokinetic profile of oral tafenoquine compared to primaquine for inhibition of liver stage malaria infections. Malar J. 2014 Apr 14:13:141.
[3]. Ji-Hyang Kim, et al. Primaquine Inhibits the Endosomal Trafficking and Nuclear Localization of EGFR and Induces the Apoptosis of Breast Cancer Cells by Nuclear EGFR/Stat3-Mediated c-Myc Downregulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Nov 30;22(23):12961.
















