Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
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[4]. Kita Y, et al. Galantamine increases hippocampal insulin-like growth factor 2 expression via 伪7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Feb;225(3):543-51.
















