الصفحة الرئيسية>>Signaling Pathways>> Stem Cell>> Smoothened>>SAG

SAG (Synonyms: Smoothened Agonist)

رقم الكتالوجGC12068

SAG هو ناهض قوي لمستقبلات (Smo) (EC50 = 3 نانومتر ؛ Kd = 59 نانومتر)ينشط SAG مسار إشارات القنفذ ويقاوم تثبيط السيكلوبامين لـ Smo

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SAG التركيب الكيميائي

Cas No.: 912545-86-9

الحجم السعر المخزون الكميّة
10mM (in 1mL Water)
182٫00
متوفر
2mg
63٫00
متوفر
5mg
130٫00
متوفر
25mg
357٫00
متوفر

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of SAG

SAG (Smoothened Agonist) is an effective Smo receptor agonist. SAG activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway. SAG induces firefly luciferase expression in Shh-LIGHT2 cells with an EC50 of 3nM. In Cos-1 cells expressing Smo, SAG has a Kd of 59nM for the SAG/Smo complex[1-3].

SAG (250nM; 24h) promotes migration of MDA-MB-231 cells[4]. SAG(1μM; 6 days) treatment rescues mitochondrial dysfunction in FXN-deficient astrocytes[5].

SAG(15-20mg/kg;ip) generally induces preaxial polydactylism in a dose-dependent manner in mice[6]. SAG(20μg/g body weight; i.p; 3 times) restores Shh(Sonic hedgehog) signaling, leading to the rescue of BBB function in HIV-infected, humanized mice[7].

References:
[1]. Chen JK, Taipale J, et,al. Small molecule modulation of Smoothened activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Oct 29;99(22):14071-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.182542899. Epub 2002 Oct 21. PMID: 12391318; PMCID: PMC137838.
[2]. Bragina O, Sergejeva S, et,al. Smoothened agonist augments proliferation and survival of neural cells. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Sep 27;482(2):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.06.068. Epub 2010 Jul 1. PMID: 20600593.
[3]. Stanton BZ, Peng LF, et,al. A small molecule that binds Hedgehog and blocks its signaling in human cells. Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Mar;5(3):154-6. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.142. Epub 2009 Jan 18. PMID: 19151731; PMCID: PMC2770933.
[4]. Guerrini G, Criscuoli M, et,al. Inhibition of smoothened in breast cancer cells reduces CAXII expression and cell migration. J Cell Physiol. 2018 Dec;233(12):9799-9811. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26947. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PMID: 30132883.
[5]. Vicente-Acosta A, Giménez-Cassina A, et,al. The smoothened agonist SAG reduces mitochondrial dysfunction and neurotoxicity of frataxin-deficient astrocytes. J Neuroinflammation. 2022 Apr 12;19(1):93. doi: 10.1186/s12974-022-02442-w. PMID: 35413853; PMCID: PMC9006607.
[6]. Fish EW, Parnell SE et,al. Preaxial polydactyly following early gestational exposure to the smoothened agonist, SAG, in C57BL/6J mice. Birth Defects Res. 2017 Jan 20;109(1):49-54. doi: 10.1002/bdra.23571. PMID: 27801979; PMCID: PMC5388559.
[7]. Singh VB, Singh MV, et,al. Smoothened Agonist Reduces Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Humanized Mice. Sci Rep. 2016 May 31;6:26876. doi: 10.1038/srep26876. PMID: 27241024; PMCID: PMC4886511.

Protocol of SAG

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

MDAMB 231 cells

Preparation Method

Cells were seeded at a concentration of 2 × 105 cells in 12 well/plates. When treated with compounds, cells were pretreated for 24h with SAG 250nM or DMSO as a control. The day after, a scratch was done using a p200 tip to the confluent monolayer; cells were then washed with PBS and resuspended in 1ml RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS and AraC (Cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside; a selective inhibitor of DNA synthesis; 2.5µg/ml).

Reaction Conditions

250nM;24h

Applications

SAG promotes migration of MDA-MB-231 cells.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

HIV-infected, humanized mice

Preparation Method

Mice were injected on alternate days with SAG (20μg/g body weight) or vehicle control, DMSO, for a total of 3 injections. Evans blue exclusion assay was performed to measure BBB permeability.

Dosage form

20μg/g body weight; i.p; 3 times

Applications

SAG rescues BBB(Blood Brain Barrier) integrity.

References:
[1]. Guerrini G, Criscuoli M, et,al. Inhibition of smoothened in breast cancer cells reduces CAXII expression and cell migration. J Cell Physiol. 2018 Dec;233(12):9799-9811. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26947. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PMID: 30132883.
[2]. Singh VB, Singh MV, et,al. Smoothened Agonist Reduces Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown in Humanized Mice. Sci Rep. 2016 May 31;6:26876. doi: 10.1038/srep26876. PMID: 27241024; PMCID: PMC4886511.

Chemical Properties of SAG

Cas No. 912545-86-9 SDF
المرادفات Smoothened Agonist
Chemical Name 3-chloro-N-((1r,4r)-4-(methylamino)cyclohexyl)-N-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzyl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES CN[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@](N(C(C2=C(Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3S2)=O)CC4=CC(C5=CC=NC=C5)=CC=C4)([H])CC1
Formula C28H28ClN3OS M.Wt 490.06
الذوبان ≥ 24.5mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 16.3mg/mL in Water with ultrasonic and warming Storage 4°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of SAG

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.0406 mL 10.2028 mL 20.4057 mL
5 mM 0.4081 mL 2.0406 mL 4.0811 mL
10 mM 0.2041 mL 1.0203 mL 2.0406 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 27 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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