Reactive Oxygen Species
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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.
ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.
Products Related to Reactive Oxygen Species(505)
- GC81556FZ1 peptidePurity: >99.50%
FZ1 peptide is a cyclic heptapeptide and also an integrin αvβ3 agonist.
- GC81572Glutathione trisulfide TFAPurity: >99.00%
Glutathione trisulfide TFA (GSSSG TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent.
- GC81573IndigoidineCAS: 2435-59-8Purity: >98%
Indigoidine is a natural biological pigment that appears in a bright blue color and is a natural blue dye with industrial applications.
- GC81574HydroxyprolineCAS: 6912-67-0Purity: >98.00%
Hydroxyproline (DL-Hydroxyproline) is a non-essential amino acid and one of the main components of collagenous tissues.
- GC81575ZIP14-IN-1CAS: 1048-17-5Purity: >99.50%
ZIP 14-IN-1 (PPTD) is a selective and orally active ZIP14 inhibitor.
- GC81577Mono N-desmethyl disperse polyester dark blueCAS: 56524-77-7Purity: >98%
Mono N-Desmethyl Disperse Polyester Dark Blue is a bioreductive agent that is activated under hypoxic conditions.
- GC81578Disperse polyester dark blueCAS: 56524-76-6Purity: >98%
Disperse Polyester Dark Blue is a chemical compound extensively employed in scientific research.
- GC81579Ophthalmic acid TFAPurity: >98.00%
Ophthalmic acid TFA is a ubiquitous metabolite and glutathione modulator, with a K i of 0.95 mM for glyoxalase I.
- GC81583HCM-01CAS: 2117631-52-2Purity: >99.00%
HCM-01 is an Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 ( EAAT2 ) activator with oral effectiveness and blood-brain barrier penetration.HCM-01 binds to the allosteric site of EAAT2, increases EAAT2 expression in astrocytes, enhances glutamate-handling capacity, and modulates glutamate homeostasis.HCM-01 acts as an antioxidant, improves oxidative/antioxidative balance and increases total antioxidant capacity.
- GC815842-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranoseCAS: 90-77-7Purity: >98.00%
2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is an isomeric form of Glucosamine.
- GC81596SHMT2-IN-1Purity: >99.50%
SHMT2-IN-1 is a potent serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 ( SHMT2 ) inhibitor with an IC 50 of 1.21 μM and a K D of 10.6 μM.
- GC816012-HydroxymelatoninCAS: 229018-17-1Purity: >98.00%
2-Hydroxymelatonin is a major hydroxylated metabolite of Melatonin.
- GC81602Glucosamine sulfate potassium chlorideCAS: 1296149-08-0Purity: >98.00%
Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement.
- GC816034’-PhosphopantetheineCAS: 2226-71-3Purity: >97.50%
4’-Phosphopantetheine is an orally active coenzyme A (CoA) precursor.
- GC81606DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodiumPurity: >98.50%
DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium is a prodrug of phosphoramide.
- GC81611Nrf2-IN-4 hydrobromidePurity: >99.00%
Nrf2-IN-4 (Compound PhcY) hydrobromide is a Nrf2 inhibitor.
- GC816264-Methoxyestradiol-d 5Purity: >98%
4-Methoxyestradiol -d 5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol.
| Catalog No. | Product Name | CAS No. | Purity | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GC81556 | FZ1 peptide | - | >99.50% | |
FZ1 peptide is a cyclic heptapeptide and also an integrin αvβ3 agonist. | ||||
| GC81568 | M464 | - | >99.50% | |
M464, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound, is a potent and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. | ||||
| GC81572 | Glutathione trisulfide TFA | - | >99.00% | |
Glutathione trisulfide TFA (GSSSG TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent. | ||||
| GC81573 | Indigoidine | 2435-59-8 | >98% | |
Indigoidine is a natural biological pigment that appears in a bright blue color and is a natural blue dye with industrial applications. | ||||
| GC81574 | Hydroxyproline | 6912-67-0 | >98.00% | |
Hydroxyproline (DL-Hydroxyproline) is a non-essential amino acid and one of the main components of collagenous tissues. | ||||
| GC81575 | ZIP14-IN-1 | 1048-17-5 | >99.50% | |
ZIP 14-IN-1 (PPTD) is a selective and orally active ZIP14 inhibitor. | ||||
| GC81576 | USF 2550A | 5192-62-1 | >98% | |
USF 2550A is a class of fungus-derived 2-pyran compound with DPPH free radical scavenging activity. | ||||
| GC81577 | Mono N-desmethyl disperse polyester dark blue | 56524-77-7 | >98% | |
Mono N-Desmethyl Disperse Polyester Dark Blue is a bioreductive agent that is activated under hypoxic conditions. | ||||
| GC81578 | Disperse polyester dark blue | 56524-76-6 | >98% | |
Disperse Polyester Dark Blue is a chemical compound extensively employed in scientific research. | ||||
| GC81579 | Ophthalmic acid TFA | - | >98.00% | |
Ophthalmic acid TFA is a ubiquitous metabolite and glutathione modulator, with a K i of 0.95 mM for glyoxalase I. | ||||
| GC81580 | MiADMSA | 142609-62-9 | >98% | |
MiADMSA (Monoisoamyl meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid) is an orally active thiol chelator that can effectively remove heavy metals such as arsenic and lead from the body of animals. | ||||
| GC81583 | HCM-01 | 2117631-52-2 | >99.00% | |
HCM-01 is an Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 ( EAAT2 ) activator with oral effectiveness and blood-brain barrier penetration.HCM-01 binds to the allosteric site of EAAT2, increases EAAT2 expression in astrocytes, enhances glutamate-handling capacity, and modulates glutamate homeostasis.HCM-01 acts as an antioxidant, improves oxidative/antioxidative balance and increases total antioxidant capacity. | ||||
| GC81584 | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose | 90-77-7 | >98.00% | |
2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is an isomeric form of Glucosamine. | ||||
| GC81595 | BCS12 | 329719-71-3 | >99.50% | |
BCS12 is a CAIX inhibitor. | ||||
| GC81596 | SHMT2-IN-1 | - | >99.50% | |
SHMT2-IN-1 is a potent serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 ( SHMT2 ) inhibitor with an IC 50 of 1.21 μM and a K D of 10.6 μM. | ||||
| GC81601 | 2-Hydroxymelatonin | 229018-17-1 | >98.00% | |
2-Hydroxymelatonin is a major hydroxylated metabolite of Melatonin. | ||||
| GC81602 | Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride | 1296149-08-0 | >98.00% | |
Glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. | ||||
| GC81603 | 4’-Phosphopantetheine | 2226-71-3 | >97.50% | |
4’-Phosphopantetheine is an orally active coenzyme A (CoA) precursor. | ||||
| GC81606 | DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium | - | >98.50% | |
DX-8951 Hydroxy-acid sodium is a prodrug of phosphoramide. | ||||
| GC81609 | YHV98-4 | 132858-26-5 | >98.00% | |
YHV98-4 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable Hv1 inhibitor with an IC 50 of 0.7 μM. | ||||
| GC81610 | SK-129 | 1919889-97-6 | >98% | |
SK-129 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor of α-synuclein ( αS ) oligomers with a K d of 221 nM. | ||||
| GC81611 | Nrf2-IN-4 hydrobromide | - | >99.00% | |
Nrf2-IN-4 (Compound PhcY) hydrobromide is a Nrf2 inhibitor. | ||||
| GC81618 | Urolithin A- 13 C 6 | - | >99.50% | |
Urolithin A - 13 C 6 is the 13 C-labeled Urolithin A. | ||||
| GC81626 | 4-Methoxyestradiol-d 5 | - | >98% | |
4-Methoxyestradiol -d 5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol. | ||||
