IPR-803 is a small molecule inhibitor of urokinase receptor (uPAR). IPR-803 competitively blocks the protein-protein interaction between uPAR and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). IPR-803 downregulates uPA expression. IPR-803 inhibits MMP-mediated extracellular matrix degradation and p-ERK/MAPK signaling. IPR-803 reduces angiogenesis and metastasis. IPR-803 is used for studying metastasis in breast cancer and pancreatic cancer[1-4].
In vitro, MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with 0-100μM IPR-803 for 0.5-16 hours. IPR-803 inhibited cell invasion and proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner[5]. RKO cells were treated with 30μM IPR-803 for 48-6 hours. IPR-803 inhibited phosphorylation of FAK and SLC6A8 proteins[6].
In vivo, female NSG mice with mammary fat pad inoculation of TMD-MDA-MB-231 cells received daily oral gavage of 200mg/kg IPR-803 for 33 days. IPR-803 inhibited breast cancer cell metastasis to the lungs[7]. Tumor-bearing nude mice with KYSE-450 cells received oral gavage of 50mg/kg IPR-803 every 3 days for 24 days. IPR-803 inhibited tumor growth[8].
References:[1] Liu D, Zhou D, Wang B, et al. A new class of orthosteric uPAR·uPA small-molecule antagonists are allosteric inhibitors of the uPAR·vitronectin interaction. ACS Chem Biol. 2015 Jun 19;10(6):1521-34.
[2] Montuori N, Pesapane A, Rossi FW, et al. Urokinase type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) as a new therapeutic target in cancer. Transl Med UniSa. 2016 Nov 1;15:15-21.
[3] Li Santi A, Napolitano F, Montuori N, et al. The Urokinase Receptor: A Multifunctional Receptor in Cancer Cell Biology. Therapeutic Implications. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 16;22(8):4111.
[4] Zhou J, Ma S, Feng D, et al. C5aR1+ microglia exacerbate neuroinflammation and cerebral edema in acute brain injury. Neuron. 2026 Feb 4;114(3):444-462.e9.
[5] Khanna M, Wang F, Jo I, et al. Targeting Multiple Conformations Leads to Small Molecule Inhibitors of the uPAR·uPA Protein-Protein Interaction that Block Cancer Cell Invasion. ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Nov 18;6(11):1106-16.
[6] Yu J, Xiu M, Yu S, et al. The Role of CAF-derived Vitronectin in Promoting Colorectal Cancer Progression and Immunosuppression. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Sep;12(33):e05769.
[7] Mani T, Wang F, Knabe WE, et al. Small-Molecule Inhibition of the uPAR·uPA Interaction: Synthesis, Biochemical, Cellular, in vivo Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy Studies in Breast Cancer Metastasis. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Apr 1;21(7):2145-55.
[8] Fang L, Che Y, Zhang C, et al. PLAU directs conversion of fibroblasts to inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts, promoting esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via uPAR/Akt/NF-kB/IL8 pathway. Cell Death Discovery. 2021 Feb 11;7(1):32.
















