Melagatran is a direct and orally active inhibitor of thrombin, without interacting with any other enzymes in the coagulation cascade or fibrinolytic enzymes aside from thrombin. Melagatran does not require endogenous co-factors for its antithrombin effect and may help to alleviate some of the damaging effects of endotoxemia[1]. Melagatran has the potential to provide a rational approach in the prevention of arterial occlusion[2].
[1]. Eriksson M, et al. Effects of melagatran, a novel direct thrombin inhibitor, during experimental septic shock. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 May;9(5):1129-37. [2]. Mehta JL, et al. Melagatran, an oral active-site inhibitor of thrombin, prevents or delays formation of electrically induced occlusive thrombus in the canine coronary artery. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;31(3):345-51.