Triflumezopyrim, a mesoionic insecticide, has high efficiency at a low dosage, and is mainly used to control hopper species. Triflumezopyrim mainly acts on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibition, which is very highly efficient, rapidly effective, and nearly nontoxic to nontarget arthropods[1].
References:
[1]. Chen L, et al. The population growth, development and metabolic enzymes of the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) under the sublethal dose of triflumezopyrim. Chemosphere. 2020;247:125865.
[2]. Wen S, Liu C, et al. Oxidative stress and DNA damage in earthworm (Eisenia fetida) induced by triflumezopyrim exposure. Chemosphere. 2021 Feb;264(Pt 2):128499.
[3]. Mishra R, et al. Residue dynamics and bio-efficacy of triflumezopyrim against Nilaparvata lugens and non-targeted effect on natural enemies in a rice ecosystem. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Apr;29(20):30206-30216.
[4]. Wang L, et al. Toxicity and Sublethal Effect of Triflumezopyrim Against Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Econ Entomol. 2020 Aug 13;113(4):1753-1760.