Glycerolipids

1-O-Octadecyl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycerol is a metabolite of a phosphotidylinositol ether lipid analog (PIA).

1-Palmitoyl-2-elaidoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid , elaidic acid , and linoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, respectively.

POL is a common triglyceride component in seed and vegetable oils including olive, sesame, soybean, canola, corn, hazelnut, and many others.

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-stearoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid at the sn-1 position, oleic acid at the sn-2 position, and stearic acid at the sn-3 position.

1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic, stearic, and oleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, respectively.

1-Palmitoyl-3-butyryl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid at the sn-1 position and butyric acid at the sn-3 position.

1-Palmitoyl-3-linolenoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing palmitic acid and α-linolenic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions, respectively.

Many protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms require activation via second messengers including Ca2+, diacylglycerol (DAG), and/or a phospholipid to phosphorylate target proteins and they initiate a variety of important signalling cascades.

1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, respectively.

KIAA1363 is a recently characterized 2-acetyl monoacylglyceryl ether hydrolase that is critical to the survival and proliferation of many cancer cell lines.

Andrastin A is a meroterpenoid farnesyltransferase inhibitor.

2-Arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is an endogenous agonist of the central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor.

The group IVA phospholipase A2 (PLA2), known as calcium-dependent cytosolic PLA2 (cPLA2), selectively releases arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids, playing a central role in initiating the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position leading to the production of lysophospholipids and free fatty acids.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of fatty acids at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, liberating arachidonic acid for subsequent eicosanoid synthesis.

CAY10685 is a cell-active analog of the lysine acetyltransferase inhibitor CPTH2 that contains an alkyne moiety for use in click chemistry reactions.

Dieicosanoin is a diacylglycerol that contains the saturated 20-carbon fatty acid arachidic acid at two positions.

In plants, certain unsaturated fatty acids are oxygenated and then further modified along the jasmonate pathway to produce plant hormones that are involved in senescence, flower development, mechanotransduction, and the response to herbivory.

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrahosphate (sodium salt) (Ins(1,4,5,6)-P4) is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction.

Monoacylglycerols (MAGs) of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have diverse physiological and health effects.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of fatty acids at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, yielding a free fatty acid and a lysophospholipid as products.

FKGK 18 is an inhibitor of group VIA (GVIA) calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2).

FTY720 is an immune modulator that down-regulates sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors, enhances the activity of the sphingosine transporter ABCB1 and the leukotriene C4 transporter ABCC1 and inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2 activity.

GK187 is an inhibitor of Group VIA (GVIA) calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2), an enzyme involved in basal cell metabolism.