GLPBio

SynaptoRedTM C2

Catalog No.: GC14835Purity:>99.00%Synonyms: FM 4-64,SynaptoRedC2,Lipophilic probe,
SynaptoRedTM C2 is a membrane-selective red fluorescent dye and a highly lipophilic water-soluble styrene dye that can specifically bind to cell membranes and endomembranous organelles to produce fluorescence with an excitation wavelength of 530-560nm and an emission wavelength of 590-650nm.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.


SynaptoRedTM C2
Cas No.: 162112-35-8
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)In Stock
$683.00
1
1mgIn Stock
$231.00
1

Citations

No citations are currently available for this product. Below are selected publications citing GlpBio products.
  • Nature cover
    Nature
    641, 529–536 (2025)
  • Nature cover
    Nature
    628, 630–638 (2024)
  • Nature cover
    Nature
    632, 686–694 (2024)
  • Nature cover
    Nature
    618, 1017–1023 (2023)
  • Nature cover
    Nature
    610, 366–372 (2022)
  • Cell cover
    Cell
    187(9):2288-2304 (2024)
  • Cell cover
    Cell
    183(7):1867-1883 (2020)
  • Science cover
    Science
    388(6745) (2025)
  • Science cover
    Science
    387(6739) (2025)
  • Science cover
    Science
    387(6734) (2025)
  • Cell Research cover
    Cell Research
    35, 97–116 (2025)
  • Cell Research cover
    Cell Research
    34, 683–706 (2024)
  • Cell Research cover
    Cell Research
    33, 273–287 (2023)
  • Cell Research cover
    Cell Research
    33, 546–561 (2023)
  • Cell Research cover
    Cell Research
    33, 904–922 (2023)
  • Cell Research cover
    Cell Research
    31, 1291–1307 (2021)

Description

SynaptoRedTM C2 is a membrane-selective red fluorescent dye and a highly lipophilic water-soluble styrene dye that can specifically bind to cell membranes and endomembranous organelles to produce fluorescence with an excitation wavelength of 530-560nm and an emission wavelength of 590-650nm[1, 2]. SynaptoRedTM C2 can be used as a marker for endocytic and exocytic membrane structures and is also used to track synaptic activity by staining synaptic vesicles at synapses or neuromuscular junctions[3]. SynaptoRedTM C2 can be used to stain bacteria (Gram-positive or Gram-negative) and yeast, but is rapidly internalized into the vacuole membrane in yeast[4, 5].

References:
[1] Betz W J, Mao F, Bewick G S. Activity-dependent fluorescent staining and destaining of living vertebrate motor nerve terminals[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 1992, 12(2): 363-375.
[2] Kang S Y, Pokhrel A, Bratsch S, et al. Engineering Bacillus subtilis for the formation of a durable living biocomposite material[J]. Nature communications, 2021, 12(1): 7133.
[3] Fischer‐Parton S, Parton R M, Hickey P C, et al. Confocal microscopy of FM4‐64 as a tool for analysing endocytosis and vesicle trafficking in living fungal hyphae[J]. Journal of microscopy, 2000, 198(3): 246-259.
[4] Wang H Y, Hua X W, Jia H R, et al. Universal cell surface imaging for mammalian, fungal, and bacterial cells[J]. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 2016, 2(6): 987-997.
[5] Fischer‐Parton S, Parton R M, Hickey P C, et al. Confocal microscopy of FM4‐64 as a tool for analysing endocytosis and vesicle trafficking in living fungal hyphae[J]. Journal of microscopy, 2000, 198(3): 246-259.

Protocol

This plan only provides a guide, please modify it to meet your specific needs.

1. Solution preparation

(1) Stock solution: Prepare SynaptoRedTM C2 stock solution with DMSO or EtOH at a concentration of 1-5mM.

Note: After unused stock solution is aliquoted, store it at -20°C or -80°C away from light to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

(2) Working solution: Dilute the stock solution with a suitable buffer (such as serum-free culture medium, HBSS or PBS) to prepare SynaptoRedTM C2 working solution with a concentration of 5-20μM.

Note: The working solution must be prepared and used immediately. The final concentration of the working solution needs to be optimized according to different cell lines and experimental systems. It is recommended to start from the recommended concentration and explore the optimal concentration in a 10-fold range.

2. Suspended cell staining

(1) Suspended cells are centrifuged at 4°C and 1000rpm for 3-5min and the supernatant is discarded. Wash twice with PBS for 5min each time.

(2) Add 1mL of SynaptoRedTM C2 working solution and incubate at room temperature in the dark for 5-30min. The optimal culture time varies for different cells.

(3) After incubation, centrifuge at 1000-1500rpm for 5min, remove the supernatant, and wash 2-3 times with PBS, 5min each time.

(4) Resuspend the cells in pre-warmed serum-free cell culture medium or PBS. Observe by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.

3. Staining of adherent cells

(1) Culture adherent cells on sterile coverslips.

(2) Remove the coverslip from the culture medium, aspirate the excess culture medium, and place the coverslip in a humid environment.

(3) Add 100μL SynaptoRedTM C2 working solution from one corner of the coverslip and gently shake to evenly cover all cells with the dye.

(4) Incubate at room temperature in the dark for 5-30min. The optimal culture time varies for different cells.

(5) Aspirate the dye working solution and wash the coverslip 2-3 times with culture medium. Observe by fluorescence microscopy.

Note: All fluorescent dyes have quenching problems. Please try to avoid light to slow down fluorescence quenching. For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves when operating.

Product Documents

Purity:>99.00%Appearance:A solid

Chemical Properties

CAS No.
162112-35-8
Synonyms
FM 4-64,SynaptoRedC2,Lipophilic probe,
Chemical Name
4-((1E,3E,5E)-6-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)hexa-1,3,5-trien-1-yl)-1-(3-(triethylammonio)propyl)pyridin-1-ium bromide
SMILES
CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCC[N+]1=CC=C(/C=C/C=C/C=C/C2=CC=C(C=C2)N(CC)CC)C=C1.[Br-].[Br-]
Molecular Formula
C30H45Br2N3
Molecular Weight
607.51
Solubility
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (82.30 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Storage
Store at -20°C
General tips
Select a suitable solvent according to the product solubility data. Once prepared, aliquot the stock solution to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Use stock solutions within 6 months when stored at -80°C or within 1 month when stored at -20°C.
To improve solubility, warm the tube to 37°C and sonicate it for an appropriate period.
Shipping Condition
Evaluation samples are shipped with blue ice. Other available sizes are shipped at room temperature or with blue ice upon request.

CalculatorsMolarity / Dilution / Molecular Weight / Unit Conversion / In Vivo Formulation / Solubility

g/mol

Reviews

Review for SynaptoRedTM C2

Rating: 5
  • 5 Star100%
  • 4 Star0%
  • 3 Star0%
  • 2 Star0%
  • 1 Star0%