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Alendronate sodium hydrate (Synonyms: Adronat, Fosamax, G-704650, MK-217)

Catalog No.GC10348

Alendronate sodium hydrate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that strongly inhibits bone resorption, it is often used in research on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

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Alendronate sodium hydrate Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 121268-17-5

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL Water)
$50.00
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100mg
$45.00
In stock
500mg
$144.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Description of Alendronate sodium hydrate

Alendronate sodium hydrate is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that strongly inhibits bone resorption, it is often used in research on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis [1]. Alendronate sodium hydrate has a strong affinity for circulating calcium and minerals on the bone surface, and inhibits the enzyme activity in osteoclasts, thereby hindering the dissolution of bone tissue and the degradation of collagen [2].

Alendronate sodium hydrate (10-4mol/L) incubated for 48 hours significantly reduced the collagen synthesis of osteoblasts. Alendronate sodium hydrate at a concentration of 10-12-10-5mol/L has no effect on calcium deposition in normal human osteoblasts [3].

Alendronate sodium hydrate (25mg/kg) treatment twice each week for 8 weeks, exhibited a reversal of mouse liver fibrosis to a significant extent, and the expression of α-SMA positive cells in the hepatic fibrosis area was significantly reduced in CCl4 induced liver fibrosis mouse model [4]. Alendronate sodium hydrate (0.01 to 0.25mg/kg, s.c., 11 days) preserves alveolar bone resorption and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities in experimental periodontitis [5]. Alendronate sodium hydrate pretreated mice (0.1mg/kg twice a week or once a week) combined with paclitaxel administration (10-50mg/kg/day twice a week or once a week) statistically significantly blocked the growth of PC3 ML tumors in bone marrow and soft tissue. And significantly improve survival time [6].

References:
[1] Bell NH, Johnson RH. Bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis. Endocrine. 1997 Apr;6:203-6.
[2] Iwamoto J, Miyata A, Sato Y, Takeda T, Matsumoto H. Five-year alendronate treatment outcome in older postmenopausal Japanese women with osteoporosis or osteopenia and clinical risk factors for fractures. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 2009 Oct 12:773-9.
[3] Garcia-Moreno C, Serrano S, Nacher M, Farré M, Diez A, Marinoso ML, Carbonell J, Mellibovsky L, Nogués X, Ballester J, Aubía J. Effect of alendronate on cultured normal human osteoblasts. Bone. 1998 Mar 1;22(3):233-9.
[4] Bi WR, Jin CX, Xu GT, Yang CQ. Effect of alendronate sodium on the expression of mesenchymal-epithelial transition markers in mice with liver fibrosis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 2013 Jan;5(1):247-52.
[5] Menezes AM, Rocha FA, Chaves HV, Carvalho CB, Ribeiro RA, Brito GA. Effect of sodium alendronate on alveolar bone resorption in experimental periodontitis in rats. Journal of periodontology. 2005 Nov;76(11):1901-9.
[6] Stearns ME, Wang M. Effects of alendronate and taxol on PC-3 ML cell bone metastases in SCID mice. Invasion & Metastasis. 1996 Jan 1;16(3):116-31.

Protocol of Alendronate sodium hydrate

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Human bone cells

Preparation Method

A stock solution of Alendronate sodium hydrate was prepared by dissolving at a concentration of 10mol/L in DMEM. Culture media were prepared at final concentrations of alendronate between 10-12 to 10-1mol/L, with 1:10 serial dilutions of the stock solutions. Medium with or without Alendronate sodium hydrate was then added and the cells incubated for 48 or 96h.

Reaction Conditions

10-12 to 10-1mol/L; 48 or 96h

Applications

After 96 h of incubation, cell viability was significantly decreased at the Alendronate sodium hydrate concentration of 10-4mol/L.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Ovariectomized female Wistar rats

Preparation Method

The animals were divided into four groups: ovariectomized (OVX group); ovariectomized and treated with 1mg/kg or 2mg/kg Alendronate sodium hydrate (ALN) salt diluted in saline solution (Group OVX + ALN1 and Group OVX + ALN2); and a sham operated group used as the control.

Dosage form

1 or 2mg/kg; s.c.; twice a week

Applications

The rats began treatment immediately following ovariectomy and both doses of Alendronate sodium hydrate proved effectiveness in controlling mineral loss.

References:
[1] Garcia-Moreno C, Serrano S, Nacher M, Farré M, Diez A, Marinoso ML, Carbonell J, Mellibovsky L, Nogués X, Ballester J, Aubía J. Effect of alendronate on cultured normal human osteoblasts. Bone. 1998 Mar 1;22(3):233-9.
[2] Salazar M, Hernandes L, Ramos AL, de Oliveira Salazar B, Micheletti KR, Paranhos LR, de Mendonça MR, Cuoghi OA. Effect of alendronate sodium on tooth movement in ovariectomized rats. Archives of oral biology. 2015 May 1;60(5):776-81.

Chemical Properties of Alendronate sodium hydrate

Cas No. 121268-17-5 SDF
Synonyms Adronat, Fosamax, G-704650, MK-217
Chemical Name sodium hydrogen(4-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonobutyl)phosphonate trihydrate
Canonical SMILES [O-]P(O[H])(C(O[H])(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H])P(O[H])(O[H])=O)=O.[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[Na+]
Formula C4H18NNaO10P2 M.Wt 325.12
Solubility ≥ 5.57mg/mL in Water Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Alendronate sodium hydrate

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.0758 mL 15.3789 mL 30.7579 mL
5 mM 0.6152 mL 3.0758 mL 6.1516 mL
10 mM 0.3076 mL 1.5379 mL 3.0758 mL
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