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Reactive Oxygen Species

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Products Related to Reactive Oxygen Species(505)

  • GC81631 structure
    GC81631Wollastonite
    CAS: 13983-17-0
    Purity: >98.00%

    Wollastonite is a white, chain-structured pyroxene silicate mineral with biocompatibility, biodegradability, osteogenicity and antibacterial properties.

  • GC81632 structure
    GC816326-Carboxy-H2DCFDA
    CAS: 247044-02-6
    Purity: >95.00%

    6-Carboxy-H2DCFDA (6-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein) is a non-fluorescent, cell-permeable intracellular ROS indicator.

  • GC81634 structure
    GC816342-Acetamidophenol-d 3
    CAS: 122258-87-1
    Purity: >99.00%

    2-Acetamidophenol -d 3 (Orthocetamol-d 3 ) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol.

  • GC81638 structure
    GC81638PROTAC GPX4 degrader-5
    CAS: 3119292-91-7
    Purity: >95.00%

    PROTAC GPX4 degrader-5 (compound N15) is an efficient and highly selective PROTAC GPX4 degrader ( DC 50 = 28 nM).

  • GC81639 structure
    GC81639SH-26
    Purity: >98%

    SH-26 is a PHD1 PROTAC degrader with DC 50 s of 1.06 μM, 4.16 μM and 4.91 μM in MDA-MB-231, HepG2 and HEK-293T cells, respectively.

  • GC81695 structure
    GC81695DIM-3,5-Cl2
    CAS: 2595179-74-9
    Purity: >99.00%

    DIM-3,5-Cl2 is an inverse NR4A1/NR4A2 agonist with K D values of 7.7 μM and 12.0 μM for NR4A1 and NR4A2, respectively.

  • GC81752 structure
    GC817528-Deoxylactucin
    CAS: 65725-10-2
    Purity: >95.00%

    8-Deoxylactucin is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone.

  • GC81758 structure
    GC81758HDAC11-IN-5
    Purity: >98.00%

    HDAC11-IN-5 is a selective, potent and orally active HDAC11 inhibitor with an IC 50 of 0.021 μM.

  • GC81760 structure
    GC81760Shepherdine
    CAS: 3000-36-0
    Purity: >98.00%

    Shepherdine, a harmala-type indole and tetrahydro-β-carboline alkaloid, is an antioxidant.

  • GC81762 structure
    GC81762Mitoflaxone
    CAS: 87626-55-9
    Purity: >99.50%
  • GC81763 structure
    GC81763Coelenterazine TFA
    Purity: >99.00%

    Coelenterazine TFA is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase.

  • GC81767 structure
    GC81767BAY-1128688
    CAS: 1428988-21-9
    Purity: >98.00%

    BAY-1128688 is a potent, orally active and selective AKR1C3 inhibitor with IC 50 < 2 nM.

  • GC81771 structure
    GC81771RANKL-IN-1 formate
    Purity: >99.50%

    RANKL-IN-1 formate is a selective receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand inhibitor ligand ( RANKL ) inhibitor with a K D value of 7.6 μM.

  • GC81846 structure
    GC81846Nivitol
    CAS: 869743-37-3
    Purity: >98.00%

    Nivitol (UP302) is a natural phenolic compound discovered from Dianella ensifolia and also acts as a Tyrosinase inhibitor.

  • GC81873 structure
    GC81873Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
    CAS: 86483-48-9
    Purity: >98.00%

    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (Bay-09867 hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent.

  • GC81880 structure
    GC81880OSU-2S TFA
    Purity: >98.00%

    OSU-2S TFA is a non-immunosuppressive derivative of Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720).

  • GC90533 structure
    GC90533(-)-Pinoresinol
    CAS: 81446-29-9
    Purity: >95.00%

    ليغنان بأنشطة حيوية متعددة

  • GC90655 structure
    GC90655Lentztrehalose B
    CAS: 1808096-67-4
    Purity: >80.00%

    متابوليت الأحادية السكر المجهري ذو النشاطات البيولوجية المتنوعة

  • GC90889 structure
    GC908895-(3'-Hydroxyphenyl)-γ-Valerolactone
    CAS: 21618-91-7
    Purity: >95.00%

    متابوليت من مختلف البوليفينولات

  • GC91083 structure
    GC91083Tiopronin-Cysteine Disulfide
    CAS: 77591-18-5
    Purity: >95.00%

    متابوليت من تيوبرونين

  • GC91099 structure
    GC91099HUP-55
    Purity: >98.00%

    مثبط لإنزيم برويل إندوبيبتيداز

  • GC91590 structure
    GC91590DTPD-Q
    CAS: 252950-56-4
    Purity: >98.00%

    DTPD-Q is an oxidized derivative of the antioxidant and methylphenyl substituted p-phenylenediamine DTPD.

  • GC91598 structure
    GC91598GPX4 16
    CAS: 2644044-43-7
    Purity: >98.00%

    GPX4 16 is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4).

  • GC91673 structure
    GC91673CPPD-Q
    CAS: 68054-78-4
    Purity: >98.00%

    CPPD-Q is an oxidized derivative of the antioxidant CPPD, possessing antibacterial and insecticidal effects.