Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC . HCl is a fluorescent substrate for thrombin, which is widely used to detect serine protease activity. Its excitation and emission wavelengths are 380nm and 460nm, respectively.
The core structure of Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC . HCl contains a fluorescent group 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). When the substrate is hydrolyzed by protease, AMC is released, generating a strong fluorescent signal (excitation wavelength 380nm, emission wavelength 460nm). The Gly-Pro-Arg sequence is a specific recognition site for thrombin, so this substrate is highly selective for thrombin and is also suitable for the study of other serine proteases (such as trypsin, kallikrein, etc.). Tos-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC . HCl can also be used for high-throughput screening of thrombin inhibitors or for detecting thrombin activity in blood samples to assist in the diagnosis of coagulation abnormalities[1][2].
References:
[1]. Corvo I, Cancela M, Cappetta M, et al. The major cathepsin L secreted by the invasive juvenile Fasciola hepatica prefers proline in the S2 subsite and can cleave collagen[J]. Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2009, 167(1): 41-47.
[2]. Wirsching F, Luge C, Schwienhorst A. Modular design of a novel chimeric protein with combined thrombin inhibitory activity and plasminogen-activating potential[J]. Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2002, 75(3): 250-259.
















