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Avibactam

Catalog No.: GC14602Purity:>98.00%Synonyms: NXL-104 free acid
A β-lactamase inhibitor

제품은 연구용으로만 사용됩니다. 인체에 사용할 수 없으며 환자에게 판매하지 않습니다.


Avibactam
Cas No.: 1192500-31-4
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)In Stock
$55.00
1
2mgIn Stock
$35.00
1
5mgIn Stock
$46.00
1
10mgIn Stock
$67.00
1
50mgIn Stock
$154.00
1
100mgIn Stock
$231.00
1
200mgIn Stock
$350.00
1

인용 문헌 (Citations)

3 publications이 제품을 사용한 연구자들의 논문

제품 설명 (Description)

Avibactam free acid (NXL-104 free acid) is a covalent, reversible non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor, inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50 of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.

Avibactam (NXL104) is a molecule with little antibacterial activity, that inhibits class A and C β-lactamases. Avibactam (NXL104) inactivates most important β-lactamases except metallo types and Acinetobacter OXA carbapenemases[2].

Avibactam (NXL104) sodium displays a slow return of activity with an off-rate of 0.045±0.022 min-1, which converts to a residence time half-life (tt1/2) of 16±8 min. The measured off-rate for Avibactam (NXL104) suggests that slow deacylation through hydrolysis or reversibility is occurring, and it is in contrast to previously reported extremely long t1/2 values of >1 or >7 d for Avibactam (NXL104) inhibition of TEM-1[1]. Avibactam is a new promising β-lactamase inhibitor, to overcome resistance caused by β-lactamases. Mice are infected with ca.106 CFU of Pseudomonas aeruginosa intramuscularly into the thigh or intranasally to cause pneumonia and are given 8 different (single) subcutaneous doses of Ceftazidime and Avibactam (NXL104) in various combined concentrations, ranging from 1 to 128 mg/kg of body weight in 2-fold increases. The mean estimated half-life in plasma of Ceftazidime in the terminal phase is 0.28 h (SD, 0.02 h), and that of Avibactam is 0.24 h (SD, 0.04 h). Volumes of distribution are 0.80 liters/kg (SD, 0.14 liters/kg) and 1.18 liters/kg (SD, 0.34 liters/kg), respectively[3].

References:
[1]. Ehmann DE, et al. Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 17;109(29):11663-8.
[2]. Livermore DM, et al. Characterization of β-lactamase and porin mutants of Enterobacteriaceae selected with ceftaroline + avibactam (NXL104). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jun;67(6):1354-8.
[3]. Berkhout J, et al. Pharmacokinetics and penetration of ceftazidime and avibactam into epithelial lining fluid in thigh- and lung-infected mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Apr;59(4):2299-304.

실험 프로토콜 (Protocol)

Cell experiment:

Cells (~109 cfu) from overnight broth culture are spread on Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with either (i) Ceftaroline plus Avibactam (NXL104) (1 or 4 mg/L) at 1-16× the MICs or (ii) Ceftaroline at 1 or 4 mg/L plus Avibactam (NXL104) at 1-8× the concentration needed to reduce the Ceftaroline MIC to 1 or 4 mg/L. Colonies are counted after overnight incubation and representatives are retained[2].

Animal experiment:

Mice[3]Avibactam (NXL104) is reconstituted in sterile water to a stock solution of 5,120 mg/L and further solution is prepared in Mueller-Hinton broth. Outbred female CD-1 mice, 7 to 8 weeks old and weighing 20 to 25 g, are used in the experiments. Eight dose combinations are used. For the thigh-infected animals, the combinations of Ceftazidime and Avibactam are 16/4, 8/1, 64/32, and 2/128 mg/kg. For the lung-infected mice, combinations of 32/16, 4/2, 128/8, and 1/64 mg/kg of the respective constituents are used. These combinations are chosen in order to detect possible pharmacokinetic interactions between the two compounds (Ceftazidime and Avibactam (NXL104)) and to cover a wide range of doses of each compound.

References:

[1]. Ehmann DE, et al. Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 17;109(29):11663-8.
[2]. Livermore DM, et al. Characterization of β-lactamase and porin mutants of Enterobacteriaceae selected with ceftaroline + avibactam (NXL104). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jun;67(6):1354-8.
[3]. Berkhout J, et al. Pharmacokinetics and penetration of ceftazidime and avibactam into epithelial lining fluid in thigh- and lung-infected mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Apr;59(4):2299-304.

제품 문서 (Product Documents)

Purity:>98.00%Appearance:A solid

화학적 특성 (Chemical Properties)

CAS 번호
1192500-31-4
동의어
NXL-104 free acid
화학명
(2R,5S)-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbimidic acid
SMILES
N=C(O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@](N2OS(O)(=O)=O)([H])CN1C2=O
분자식
C7H11N3O6S
분자량
265.24
용해도
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (471.27 mM; Need ultrasonic)
보관
Store at -20°C
일반 주의사항
제품의 용해도 데이터에 따라 적절한 용매를 선택하십시오. 조제 후에는 반복적인 동결·해동을 피할 수 있도록 저장 용액을 소분하십시오.
저장 용액은 -80°C 보관 시 6개월 이내, -20°C 보관 시 1개월 이내에 사용하십시오.
용해도를 높이려면 튜브를 37°C로 데운 뒤 적절한 시간 동안 초음파 처리하십시오.
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계산 도구 (Calculators)몰 농도 / 희석 / 분자량 / 단위 변환 / 생체 내 제형 / 용해도

g/mol

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