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Melatonin Receptors

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Melatonin Receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) which binds melatonin. Three types of melatonin receptor have been cloned. The MT1 and MT2 receptor subtypes are present in humans and other mammals, while an additional melatonin receptor subtype MT3 has been identified in amphibia and birds. The MT1 subtype's expression in the pars tuberalis of the pituitary gland and suprachiamatic nuclei of the hypothalamus is indicative of melatonin's circadian and reproductive functional involvement. The MT2 subtype's expression in the retina is suggestive of melatonin's effect on the mammalian retina occurring through this receptor. Research suggests that melatonin acts to inhibit the Ca2+-dependent release of dopamine. Melatonin's action in the retina is believed to affect several light-dependent functions, including phagocytosis and photopigment disc shedding.

Products Related to Melatonin Receptors(23)

  • GC11188 structure
    GC11188GR 135531
    CAS: 190277-13-5
    Purity: >98%

    MT3 receptor agonist

  • GC11288 structure
    GC112882-Phenylmelatonin
    CAS: 151889-03-1
    Purity: >98%

    2-Phenylmelatonin is a high affinity melatonin (MT) membrane receptor agonist.

  • GC12014 structure
    GC120146-Chloromelatonin
    CAS: 63762-74-3
    Purity: >98%

    melatonin agonist

  • GC13047 structure
    GC13047N-Acetyltryptamine
    CAS: 1016-47-3
    Purity: >98%

    melatonin receptor modulator

  • GC14690 structure
    GC146902-Iodomelatonin
    CAS: 93515-00-5
    Purity: >99.00%

    melatonin agonist

  • GC14728 structure
    GC14728DH 97
    CAS: 220339-00-4
    Purity: >98%

    MT2 melatonin receptor antagonist

  • GC15053 structure
    GC15053Ramelteon
    CAS: 196597-26-9
    Purity: >99.50%

    Agonist of melatonin receptor(M1-M2),highly selective

  • GC15365 structure
    GC15365N-Acetylserotonin
    CAS: 1210-83-9
    Purity: >98.00%

    N-Acetylserotonin, a chemical intermediate in melatonin biosynthesis, activates tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) in a circadian rhythm manner.

  • GC15618 structure
    GC15618Melatonin
    CAS: 73-31-4
    Purity: >98.50%

    Melatonin receptors agonist

  • GC16020 structure
    GC160208-M-PDOT
    CAS: 134865-70-6
    Purity: >98.00%

    Melatonin receptor agonist

  • GC16186 structure
    GC161864-P-PDOT
    CAS: 134865-74-0
    Purity: >98.00%

    4-P-PDOT is an orally active, highly selective melatonin MT2 receptor antagonist. 4-P-PDOT selectivity for the MT2 receptor is over 300 times greater than for MT1 (Ki values of 0.46nM and 56nM, respectively).

  • GC17898 structure
    GC17898Luzindole
    CAS: 117946-91-5
    Purity: >98.00%

    Luzindole is a selective melatonin receptor (MT) antagonist, with a Ki value of 158nM for MT1 and 10.2nM for MT2.

  • GC17981 structure
    GC17981Agomelatine
    CAS: 138112-76-2
    Purity: >98.50%

    Agomelatine is a melatonin (MT) receptor agonist with K i values of 0.1 nM and 0.12 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively. Agomelatine is also a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptor antagonist with K i values of 631 nM and 660 nM for 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B respectively.

  • GC30781 structure
    GC30781Tasimelteon (BMS-214778)
    CAS: 609799-22-6
    Purity: >99.00%

    Tasimelteon (BMS-214778) (BMS-214778) is an orally active and selective dual melatonin receptor agonist (DMRA).

  • GC35269 structure
    GC35269Agomelatine hydrochloride
    CAS: 1176316-99-6
    Purity: >99.50%

    Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively.

  • GC35270 structure
    GC35270Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid
    CAS: 824393-18-2
    Purity: >99.50%

    Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid (S-20098 L(+)-Tartaric acid) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively.

  • GC37070 structure
    GC37070Ramelteon metabolite M-II
    CAS: 896736-21-3
    Purity: >98%

    A mixed isomer preparation of ramelteon metabolite M-II

  • GC38844 structure
    GC38844S26131
    CAS: 296280-56-3
    Purity: >99.50%

    S26131 (compound 5) is a potent and selective MT1 melatoninergic ligand, and the Ki values are 0.5 and 112 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively.

  • GC60241 structure
    GC60241Melatonin D5
    CAS: 66521-38-8
    Purity: >98%

    An internal standard for the quantification of melatonin

  • GC62825 structure
    GC62825ACH-000143
    CAS: 2225836-30-4
    Purity: >98.50%

    ACH-000143 is a potent and orally active melatonin receptor agonist, with EC50 values of 0.06 nM and 0.32 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively.

  • GC64204 structure
    GC64204S-22153
    CAS: 180304-07-8
    Purity: >98%

    S-22153 is a potent melatonin receptor antagonist with EC50 values of 19 nM, 4.6 nM for hMT1 and hMT2 melatonin receptor, respectively.

  • GC68331 structure
    GC68331Ramelteon metabolite M-II-d3
    CAS: 1246812-22-5
    Purity: >98%
  • GC69448 structure
    GC69448Melatonin-d3
    CAS: 90735-69-6
    Purity: >99.50%

    Melatonin-d3 is the deuterated form of melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland that activates melatonin receptors. It plays a role in sleep and has important antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor that induces apoptosis in human liver cancer cells through COX-2 downregulation. Melatonin also reduces palmitic acid-induced mouse granule cell apoptosis by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress.