Myrtillin (Synonyms: Delphinidin-3-β-D-glucoside chloride, Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, Delphinin) |
Catalog No.GC44263 |
Myrtillin (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in bilberry extract. Myrtillin induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL). Myrtillin exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 9.7 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 2.37 μM.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 6906-38-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
MSCs |
Preparation Method |
The cells cultured for 24 hours with 50 uM of Myrtillin and stimulated or not with 1.25 g/mL of LPS. |
Reaction Conditions |
50 µM Myrtillin for 24 hours |
Applications |
50 µM Myrtillin increased the percentage of cells in the S/G2/M cycle phase. Mesenchymal stem cells produce soluble factors. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models |
Rabbit |
Preparation Method |
A rabbit model of atherosclerosis (AS) was established by 12 weeks of a high-fat diet (HFD). The rabbits were divided into five groups: control, AS, simvastatin (4 mg/kg), and two Myrtillin groups (10 and 20 mg/kg). After treatment with Myrtillin or simvastatin by oral gavage for 12 weeks, the lipid profiles were measured. |
Dosage form |
10 and 20 mg/kg Myrtillin for 12 weeks |
Applications |
DP (20 mg/kg) decreased serum TG, TC, LDL-C, and HDL-C. Myrtillin (20 mg/kg) also reduced lipid levels in the liver and aorta. Myrtillin (20 mg/kg) down-regulated the mRNA levels of IL-6, VCAM-1, and NF-κB and up-regulated the mRNA levels of GSH-PX and SOD1. |
References: [1]: Bruna Roberta Oliveira Neves, Sumara de Freitas, et,al. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside in vitro suppresses NFκB and changes the secretome of mesenchymal stem cells affecting macrophage activation,Nutrition,2022,111853,ISSN 0899-9007, |
Myrtillin (Delphinidin 3-o-glucoside) is a kind of anthocyanin monomer, which is mainly distributed in various plants and can be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Mass spectrometry (Mass) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
Myrtillin at 50 uM does not affect cell viability, also showing that delphinidin in association with lipopolysaccharide was able to induce MSC proliferation. Additionally, delphinidin modulated the MSC immune response, showing increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-β as well as lower expression of NFκB[2]. Myrtillin showed potential for binding with and inhibiting immune checkpoints, PD-1 and PD-L1, which can activate immune response in the tumor microenvironment and induce cancer cell death[3].
Myrtillin (20 mg/kg) decreased serum TG, TC, LDL-C, and HDL-C. Myrtillin (20 mg/kg) also reduced lipid levels in the liver and aorta. Myrtillin (20 mg/kg) down-regulated the mRNA levels of IL-6, VCAM-1, and NF-κB and up-regulated the mRNA levels of GSH-PX and SOD1.DP alleviated the HFD-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in atherosclerosis rabbits[1].
References:
[1]: Sun B, Li F, et,al.Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, an active compound of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces, inhibits oxidative stress and inflammation in rabbits with atherosclerosis. Pharm Biol. 2022 Dec;60(1):247-254. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2021.2017469. PMID: 35130117; PMCID: PMC8823684.
[2]: Bruna Roberta Oliveira Neves, Sumara de Freitas, et,al. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside in vitro suppresses NFκB and changes the secretome of mesenchymal stem cells affecting macrophage activation,Nutrition,2022,111853,ISSN 0899-9007,
[3]: Mazewski C, Kim MS,et,al. Anthocyanins, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, inhibit immune checkpoints in human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in silico. Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 9;9(1):11560. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47903-0. PMID: 31399602; PMCID: PMC6689002.
Cas No. | 6906-38-3 | SDF | |
Synonyms | Delphinidin-3-β-D-glucoside chloride, Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, Delphinin | ||
Canonical SMILES | OC(C=C1O)=CC2=C1C=C(O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)C(C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)=[O+]2.[Cl-] | ||
Formula | C21H21O12•Cl | M.Wt | 500.8 |
Solubility | DMF: 1.5 mg/ml,DMSO: 10 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 0.2 mg/ml | Storage | Store at -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.9968 mL | 9.984 mL | 19.9681 mL |
5 mM | 0.3994 mL | 1.9968 mL | 3.9936 mL |
10 mM | 0.1997 mL | 0.9984 mL | 1.9968 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Average Rating: 5
(Based on Reviews and 17 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.
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