Plant Biology

Malformin A is a cyclopentapeptide fungal metabolite that has been found in A.

Bostrycin is an anthraquinone originally isolated from B.

Steryl glucosides are neutral glycolipids commonly found in plant cell membranes and vegetable oils that contain a glucose moiety conjugated to a sterol lipid.

Pestalotin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P.

Phen Green SK diacetate (PGSK) represents a fluorescent indicator for heavy metals, demonstrating reactivity towards a range of metal ions encompassing Fe 2+ , Cd 2+ , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , and Zn 2+ .

Ebelactone A is a β-lactone enzyme inhibitor that was first isolated from a cultured strain of soil actinomycetes.

(±)9-HpODE is a racemic mixture of the fatty acid hydroperoxide product (9(S)-HpODE) formed from lipoxygenase action on linoleic acid.

Anhydroepiophiobolin A, an analog of Ophiobolin A, is a potent inhibitor of photosynthesis (I50s of 6.1 and 1 mM for photosynthesis in Chlorella and Spinach, respectively).

Linamarin is a glucoside of acetone cyanohydrin found in the leaves and roots of cassava, lima beans, and flax.

Aspterric acid is a carotene-type sesquiterpene, plant growth regulator, and inhibitor of pollen development originally isolated from the fungus A.

(4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetic acid is a synthetic auxin, a class of plant growth regulators, that has been used to promote hypocotyl elongation during seedling emergence.

Brevicompanine B is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P.

N6-(δ2-Isopentenyl)adenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-(δ2-Isopentenyl)adenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity.

Ocimene is a monoterpene found in a variety of plants, including Cannabis, and is a volatile compound involved in plant-plant signaling and plant defense against pests.

Viridiol is a fungal steroid that demonstrates phytotoxic activity.

1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid (ACPC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of ethylene, the plant hormone responsible for biological processes ranging from seed germination to organ senescence.

(R)-Prunasin is a inhibitor of DNA Polymerase β.

(±)-7-epi Jasmonic acid is the major metabolite of the 12-oxo phytodienoic acid pathway of the metabolism of 13(S)-hydroperoxy linolenic acid in plants.

13(S)-HOTrE is the 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) product of linolenic acid.

13(S)-HpOTrE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced in soybeans by the action of soybean LO-2 on esterified α-linolenic acid.

13(S)-HpOTrE(γ) is a monohydroxy PUFA produced by the action of soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LO-1) on γ-linolenic acid.

13-epi-12-oxo Phytodienoic acid (13-epi-12-oxo PDA) is a lipoxygenase metabolite of α-linolenic acid in the leaves of green plants such as corn.

19,20-Epoxycytochalasin C is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Nemania sp.

2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA) is an inhibitor of respiration in animals and bacteria.