Plant Biology

5α-Cholestane is a sterol that has been found in dust samples from urban and rural paved and agricultural and public unpaved roads.

7-hydroxy Pestalotin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Penicillium.

9(S)-HOTrE is a monohydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 5-lipoxygenase on α-linolenic acid.

9(S)-HpOTrE is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid produced by the action of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) on α-linolenic acid.

A1-Phytoprostane-I is a cyclopentenone isoprostane produced by the action of reactive oxygen species on α-linolenic acid in plants.

An intermediate in polysaccharide synthesis

Ambuic acid is a cyclohexanone originally isolated from Pestalotiopsis and Monochaetia species that has phytopathogenic antifungal, quorum sensing inhibitory, and antibacterial activities.

Aviglycine (hydrochloride) (ABG-3168) is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis.

Apigeninidin is a natural 3-deoxyanthocyanidin that can be isolated from leaves of sorghum.

Atrazine mercapturate is a major, glutathione-derived metabolite of atrazine, an herbicide that is effective in controlling a broad range of weeds.

Brassinin (BSN) is a phytoalexin isolated from B.

Campestanol is a phytosterol found in vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds.

Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric Acid (sodium salt) is an important intermediate in the glycolytic pathway and the Calvin (TCA) cycle, playing a key role in energy metabolism and carbohydrate biosynthesis.

DFPM is a modulator of plant signaling first demonstrated to down-regulate ABA-dependent gene expression (IC50 = 3 μM) and stomatal closure.

Diacetylcercosporin is a perylenequinone produced by Cercospora and Septoria that has diverse biological activities.

Dihydrochlamydocin is a cyclic tetrapeptide with putative histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity.

In plants, certain unsaturated fatty acids are oxygenated and then further modified along the jasmonate pathway to produce plant hormones that are involved in senescence, flower development, mechanotransduction, and the response to herbivory.

DNP-INT is a quinone analog that inhibits electron transport in plants by competitively inhibiting plastoquinol oxidation by binding at the Qo site of cytochrome b6f (Kd = 1.4 nM).

D-Ribulose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.

D-Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.

Esterified steryl glucosides are sterol derivatives that have been found in vegetables, vegetable oils, fruits, cereals, legumes, fungi, and algae.

Glucocerebrosides are formed by the tethering of glucose to a ceramide by glucosylceramide synthase.

Lumichrome is a natural metabolite of riboflavin.