Toxins

Fumonisin B1 is a mycotoxin produced from F. moniliforme, a prevalent fungus of corn and other grains.

Alternariol monomethyl ether, isolated from the roots of Anthocleista djalonensis (Loganiaceae), is an important taxonomic marker of the plant species.

Picrotoxin (Cocculin) is a plant alkaloid that is a non-competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors and can block the chloride channel of GABAA receptors.

Stachybotrylactam is a spirodihydrobenzofuranlactam mycotoxin originally isolated from Stachybotrys with antiviral activity.

Thaxtomin A is a diketopiperazine phytotoxin produced by plant pathogenic bacteria such as Streptomyces scabies .

O-methyl Sterigmatocystin (OMST) is a xanthone found in several fungal species including A.

(+)-Rugulosin is a type of dianthrone mycotoxin derived from fungi such as Penicillium species. (+)-Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity.

4-hydroxy Alternariol is a metabolite of the mycotoxin alternariol formed through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolism.

β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Territrem B is a mycotoxin originally isolated from A.

Blasticidin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from S.

Viridicatumtoxin in a mycotoxin originally isolated from Penicillium that has diverse biological activities, including antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and toxic properties.

Rubratoxin A is a natural mycotoxin and competitive inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A; IC50 = 170 nM).

Demethoxyviridiol is a mycotoxin originally isolated from N.

Linamarin is a glucoside of acetone cyanohydrin found in the leaves and roots of cassava, lima beans, and flax.

(±)12(13)-DiHOME is the diol form of (±)12(13)-EpOME, a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as isoleukotoxin.

14-methyl Palmitic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in bacteria, bovine milk fat, Aegean jellyfish (A.

2,6-Dibromoquinone-4-chloroimide is a colorimetric dye for the detection of phenolic compounds.

3-methoxythio Benzamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.

4-methoxythio Benzamide is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.

Charybdotoxin is a peptide originally isolated from the scorpion L.

Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C.

Cylindrospermopsin, a tricyclic uracil derivative, is a cyanobacterial toxin that was first discovered in an algal bloom contaminating a local drinking supply on Palm Island in Queensland, Australia after an outbreak of a mysterious disease.