Dp44mT |
رقم الكتالوجGC15399
One-Click Copy Product Info
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Dp44mT عبارة عن مخلب حديد له نشاط انتقائي مضاد للسرطان
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 152095-12-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Dp44mT is an iron chelator that selectively inhibit topoisomerase IIα, with an GI50 value of ~100 nmol/L in the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 [1].
Topoisomerases play important roles in chromosome segregation, DNA synthesis, and transcription. Topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II are two major types of topoisomerases in eukaryotes. Human cells contain two isozymes of topoisomerase II, named topo IIa and topo IIβ [2].
In control experiments, the Nalm-6 leukemic top2α+/- cells expressed ~57% as much levels of top2α enzyme as the wild type cells. Treated with Dp44mT at 100 nmol/L, compared with the top2α+/+ cells, top2α+/- cells showed partial resistance to the cytotoxic effects of the drug.After the exposure to Dp44mT at 100 nmol/L, the top2α+/+ cells showed 31.7%, while the top2α+/- cells only showed 9.4% sub-G1 containing cells. In HeLa cells, transient siRNA-mediated knockdown of top2α resulted in a reduction of ~78% in the protein level for top2α. In top2α siRNA cells, a partial resistance to Dp44mT (0.1 and 0.3 µmol/L) was found at 72 hours, compared with the control siRNA-treated cells [1].
In vivo, 6 and 24 hours after the treatment with 0.1 and 1 µmol/L of Dp44mT, the treatment resulted in the covalent complex formation between DNA and top2α. No complex formation was found after the treatment when probed for top1 or top2β. Caspase inhibitor pretreatment did not rescue the formation of top2α complex, so the formed top2α-DNA complexes were not the secondary effect of apoptosis [1].
References:
[1]. Rao VA, Klein SR, Agama KK, et al. The iron chelator Dp44mT causes DNA damage and selective inhibition of topoisomerase IIα in breast cancer cells. Cancer research, 2009, 69(3): 948-957.
[2]. Tan KB, Dorman TE, Falls KM, et al. Topoisomerase IIα and topoisomerase IIβ genes: characterization and mapping to human chromosomes 17 and 3, respectively. Cancer Research, 1992, 52(1): 231-234.
Kinase experiment: | For DNA topoisomerase IIα assays, the 161-bp fragment from pBluescript SK(-) phagemid DNA or single stranded oligonucleotides are 5'-end labeled with [32P]ATP and T4 polynucleotide kinase. Labeling mixtures are subsequently centrifuged through Mini Quick Spin DNA columns (for pSK fragments) or Oligo columns (for oligonucleotides) to remove the unincorporated label. Annealing to the complementary strand of the oligonucleotides is done by heating the reaction mixture to 95°C and overnight cooling to room temperature in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.8), 100 mM NaCl, and 1 mM EDTA. DNA substrates (10 pmol/reaction) are incubated with 500 ng of top2a or top2h in the presence or absence of Dp44mT for the indicated times at 25°C in 10 μL of reaction buffer. Reactions are stopped by adding SDS (final concentration 0.5%). Samples are separated on 16% (for pSK DNA) or 20% (for the oligonucleotides) denaturing polyacrylamide gels (7 M urea). Imaging and quantitation are done using a PhosphorImager[1]. |
Cell experiment: | Cell proliferation is measured using a sulforhodamine B dye–based assay. MDA-MB-231(breast cancer) and MCF-12A (healthy mammary epithelial) cells are incubated with increasing concentrations of Dp44mT (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 μM). Results are expressed relative to control[1]. |
References: [1]. Rao VA, et al. The iron chelator Dp44mT causes DNA damage and selective inhibition of topoisomerase IIalpha in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 1;69(3):948-57. | |
| Cas No. | 152095-12-0 | SDF | |
| Chemical Name | (Z)-N'-(di(pyridin-2-yl)methylene)-N,N-dimethylcarbamohydrazonothioic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CN(/C(S)=N/N=C(C1=CC=CC=N1)\C2=CC=CC=N2)C | ||
| Formula | C14H15N5S | M.Wt | 285.37 |
| الذوبان | ≥ 62.5mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.5042 mL | 17.5211 mL | 35.0422 mL |
| 5 mM | 700.8 μL | 3.5042 mL | 7.0084 mL |
| 10 mM | 350.4 μL | 1.7521 mL | 3.5042 mL |
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Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00% Appearance: A solid
- COA (Certificate of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 8 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)